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Ch. 39 Animal Kingdom
Arthopoda
6
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/08/2008

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Term

Phylum Anthropoda

(artho=joined, poda=foot) 

Definition
  • Diverse (2-10million)
  • jointed appendages
    • locomotion
    • feeding
    • reproduction
    • defense
    • sensing environment
  • Segmented body
  • Coelomate
  • Open circulatory system
  • Developed organ system
  • Exoskeleton make of chitin
    • Protection
    • Moisure barrier
    • Place for muscle attachment
*Bold words are prominent characteristics of the phylum. 
Term
Subphylum Chelicerata
Definition
  • Consist of Spiders and scorpions
  • Body structure
    • Chelicerae(feeding)
    • Pedipalps(capturing prey)
    • Two body regions include cephalothorax and abdomen.
  • Lack antennae
Term
Class Merostomata
Definition
  • Horseshoe crabs
    • Genus Limulus
    • Subphy.: Chelicerata
    • Phy: Antropoda
  • Body Structure
    • Carapace
    • 5 pairs of appendages (walking)
    • Anterior legs are pedipalps and chelicerae
    • Posterior are chilaria
    • Book gills (respiration)
Term
Class Arachnida
Definition
  • Subphylum: Chelicerates
  • Class: Arachnida
  • Scopions, ticks, mites and daddy longlegs, spiders
  • Structure
    • Cephalothorax has chelicerae modified as fangs
    • Pedipalps
  • Scorpion
    • first terrestial arthopods
    • Lack fused segments (unqiue)
Term
Subphylum: Crustacea
Definition
  • Crawfish, crabs and shrimps
  • Structure:
    • Biramous (double-branched appendages)
    • Two pairs of antennae
    • Compound eyes
    • Called mandibulates because they have opposing mandibles derived from an anterior pair of appendages.
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