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Ch. 38 Vocab
Fundamentals of Nursing
27
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/25/2012

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Cards

Term
Activities of daily living (ADL's)
Definition
activities usually perfomred in the course of a normal day in the patient's life such as eating, dressing, bathing, brushing the teeth, or grooming
Term
Activity tolerance
Definition
The amount of exercise or activity that the person is able to perform
Term
Antagonistic muscles
Definition
Muscles that bring about movement of a joint
Term
Antigravity muscles
Definition
Muscles that are involved with joint stabilization
Term
Cartilage
Definition
Nonvascular supporting tissue
Term
Cartilaginous joints
Definition
Have little movement but are elastic and use cartilage to seperate body surfaces
Term
Center of gravity
Definition
balanced over a wide, stable base of support and a vertical line falls from the center of gravity through the base of support
Term
Crutch gait
Definition
gait achieved by a person using crutches
Term
Exercise
Definition
performance of any physical activity for the purpose of conditioning the body, improving health, maintaining fitness, or as a therpeutic measure
Term
Fibrous joints
Definition
Joints that fit closely together and are fixed
Term
Footboards
Definition
placed at the end of the beds, patients push against them to move up in bed
Term
Friction
Definition
The force that occures in a direction to oppose movement
Term
Gait
Definition
The manner or style of walking, including rhythm, cadence, and speed
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
decreased sensation
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
paralysis of one side of the body
Term
Isometric contraction
Definition
Exercises that involve tightening or tensing of muscles without moving body parts
Term
Isotonic contraction
Definition
Exercises that cause muscle contraction and change in muscle length
Term
Joint
Definition
an articulation
Term
Ligaments
Definition
Bands of fibrous tissue that bind joints and connect bones and cartilage
Term
Mobility
Definition
3 components: ROM, gait, and exercise
Term
Muscle tone
Definition
normal state of balanced muscule tension
Term
Posture
Definition
Maintained by the coordinated movements of the musculoskeletal and nervous system
Term
Proprioception
Definition
The awareness of the position of the body and its parts
Term
Range of motion (ROM)
Definition
mobility
Term
Synergistic muscles
Definition
Muscles that contract to accomplish the same movement
Term
Synovial joints
Definition
Freely movable joints
Term
Tendons
Definition
Bands of tissue that connect muscle to bone
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