Term
Photosynthesis generally occurs in this type of cell... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The five types of Plant cells are ... |
|
Definition
Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma, Xylem Cells, Phloem Cells |
|
|
Term
These structures elongate the plant at vertically |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
These structures grow the plant horizontally from the inside |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Expands the tree laterally by adding a secondary layer of xylem to its inside and a secondary layer of phloem to its outside |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Coats the tree with a new layer of epidermis when the tree expands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ground Tissue that is internal to the vascular system is called ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ground tissue that is external to the vascular tissue is called ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Forms protective layer around vascular tissue and is the the innermost border of the cortex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The three types of tissue systems in plants are ... |
|
Definition
Dermal, vascular, and ground tissue system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hairlike growths that extend from the shoot epidermis |
|
|
Term
Plasticity in plants refers to ... |
|
Definition
their ability to alter themselves in response to their environment. |
|
|
Term
The three basic organs of plants are ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The terminal bud is composed of ______ meristems |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
If terminal buds are physically close to the axillary buds, the axillary buds will not grow due to a phenomenon known as ... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The main photosynthetic organs of vascular plants are... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In woody plants, what replaces the epidermis to form a stronger coating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The two vascular tissues are known as... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The function of the xylem is... |
|
Definition
... to conduct water and dissolved minerals from the root up into the shoot; it's a one-way system. |
|
|
Term
The function of the phloem is... |
|
Definition
... to transport organic nutrients that are made in the leaves to wherever they are needed. |
|
|
Term
If you are eating a stick of celery, you are likely to be consuming the most of which plant cell type? |
|
Definition
Collenchyma; solid yet "malleable". |
|
|
Term
Which type of plant cells, dead at functional maturity, transport water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
These cells lack organelles in order to increase nutrient-transport efficiency... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The bark of a tree is most likely made of mostly what kind of cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What two types of plant cells are dead at functional maturity? |
|
Definition
Sclerenchyma and Xylem-cells |
|
|
Term
These structures from branches and widen the plant from the outside... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The three zones of cells in which root cells grow are... |
|
Definition
zone of cell division, elongation, and maturation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
microscopic pores on leaves and stems that allow for gas an water exchange between a plant and it environment. |
|
|
Term
Sieve tube cells are _______. They are specialized for phloem/xylem? |
|
Definition
The sieve tube is an elongated rank of individual cells, called sieve-tube members, arranged end to end. These cells are specialized for phloem transport. |
|
|
Term
These are elongated cells that serve to transport water and mineral salts in vascular plants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How does the pruning of trees make them grow more bushy? |
|
Definition
Pruning eliminates apical meristems as such eliminates their dominance in getting resources so most of the resources will go to growth in axillary bud. |
|
|