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CH301 First Exam
Dr Sparks
56
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
09/12/2011

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Cards

Term
c=
Definition
frequency X wavelength (c=vlambda
Term
Hz to MHz
Definition
number x 10^6
Term
nanometers to meters
Definition
number x 10 ^ (-9)
Term
E=
Definition
hc/wavelength
Term
If the Energy is more than the work function then
Definition
electrons are emitted
Term
Intensity and Velocity are
Definition
inversely proportional
lower intensity, higher velocity
Term
the bigger the wavelength..the ___ the frequency
Definition
smaller (inversely proportional)
Term
Electrons can be described as having ___ and showing ___-like interference properties
Definition
wavelength, wave
Term
wavelength =
Definition
h/(mass X velocity
Term
Higher energy = ____ frequency
Definition
higher (directly proportional)
Term
As velocity increase, the wavelength gets
Definition
shorter
Term
Bohr says that electrons in atoms are
Definition
quantized
Term
The energy of a photon must ____ in order to transition from each energy level
Definition
match exactly with the difference between the levels
Term
emission spectrum shows the movement of electrons from
Definition
HIGHER TO LOWER ENERGY STATES IN ATOMS
Term
absorption spectrum shows the movement of electrons from
Definition
LOWER TO HIGHER energy states in atoms
Term
quantum mechanics tells us
Definition
the region about the nucleus where the electron will probably be found
Term
in a 3d orbital.. what is n?
Definition
MUST BE 3 because it was specified
Term
s orbital corresponds to
Definition
Term
p orbital corresponds to
Definition
1
Term
d orbital corresponds to
Definition
2
Term
f orbital corresponds to
Definition
3
Term
Aufbrau
Definition
energy levels must be filled from lowest to highest
Term
Pauli exclusion Principle
Definition
Each orbital can only have up to 2 electrons
Term
Hund's Law
Definition
Every orbital has to be filled with one electron BEFORE any are paired up
Term
The lighter the object, the greater the error in
Definition
POSITION
Term
the HEAVIER the object, the greater the error in
Definition
MOMENTUM
Term
order of decreasing energy of photons of electromagnetic radiation
Definition
frequency rays, x-rays, red light, infrared, radio
Term
lowest type of photon of electromagnetic radiation are
Definition
radio waves
Term
If light is shown through an element the spectrum is
Definition
continuous {colored spectrum with black lines}
Term
If light is shone through a prism/ if the light is bent, then the spectrum is
Definition
moslty black space with colored lines
Term
an electron is in an excited state if
Definition
it is missing an electron
Term
the two EXCEPTION rows are those with
Definition
Ag and Cr
Term
wavelength =
Definition
h/mass X velocity
Term
1 milligram =
Definition
.001 grams
Term
how to get from moles to molecules
Definition
multiply by avogrados number
6.02 X 10^23
Term
1 A =
Definition
10^(-10)
Term
1 km=
Definition
1000 meters
Term
1 kHz=
Definition
1000 Hz
Term
Exa
Definition
10^18
Term
Peta
Definition
10^15
Term
Tera
Definition
10^12
Term
Giga
Definition
10^9
Term
Mega
Definition
10^6
Term
kilo
Definition
10^3
Term
hecto
Definition
10^2
Term
deka
Definition
10^1
Term
deci
Definition
10^-1
Term
centi
Definition
10^-2
Term
milli
Definition
10^-3
Term
micro
Definition
10^-6
Term
nano
Definition
10^-9
Term
Angstrom**
Definition
10^-10
Term
pico
Definition
10^-12
Term
femto
Definition
10^-15
Term
atto
Definition
10^-18
Term
increasing waves
Definition
radiowaves, microwaves, infrared, red, blue, uv, xrays, gammarays
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