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ch. 3-Northern Colonies
APUSH FHS
17
History
11th Grade
01/20/2010

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Term
Protestan Reformation
Definition
religious reform led by Martin Luther
Term
Puritans
Definition
English reformers of religion who wanted to completely purify English Christianity
Term
Separatists
Definition
a group of dedicated Puritans who didn't wish to share church w/ the "damned" so they vowed to seperate form the church of Eng.
Term
Pilgrims (Mayflower)
Definition
the purified protestants fleeing to America so they could practice their own religion
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
an agreement drawn up by Pilgrim leaders that said they would form a crude gov't & submit to what was agreed upon by the majority
Term
Mass. Bay
Definition
home to fishing villages. Bradford believed they would poison the minds of his good christians
Term
John Winthrop
Definition
Governor of Mass. Bay Colony. Believed he had a calling from God. He helped the area grow into one of the most influential New Eng. outposts
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
challenge Puritan orthodoxy. Said holy life didn't prove salvation & said she came by her beliefs through god. She was banished for heresy & then she and all but one of her family was killed by indians
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
charismatic Salem minister. Told others to break from church of Eng. Was banished but outsmarted them. Went to RI. 1st Baptist church. Freedom for all religions
Term
Thomas Hooker
Definition
reverend led an energetic group of Boston Puritans to Hartford
Term
Metacom
Definition
unified the Indian tribes & assulted English villages. This resulted in loss of life for many colonists & even more Indians. so low in #'s they hardly fought back
Term
Puritan Club
Definition
confederation of 2 Mass. colonies & 2 CT colonies
Term
Dominion of New Eng.
Definition
created by royal authority protected colonies from ndian attack & tied them closer to Eng.
Term
"Salutary Neglect"
Definition
New rulers William & Mary relaxed their grip on colonial trade where Navigation Laws were weakly enforced
Term
New Netherland
Definition
in Hudson River area was a quick profit for trade. Later became Manhattan & New Amsterdam -> New York City. Stocks, not religious focus
Term
William Penn
Definition
a converter to the Quaker faith who gained the land named Pennsylvania for a place for his people. many other immigrants came to this area as well
Term
what role did religion play in the colonization of the New World?
Definition
People who wanted religion to be a certain way or felt religion wasn't going in the direction they wanted it to in Eng. took matters in their own hands and went to new Eng where they set up religions the way they wanted them to be
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