Term
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Definition
| THIS BODY TISSUE HAS THE GREATEST AMOUNT OF WATER |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS BODY TISSUE HAS THE LEAST AMOUNT OF WATER |
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Term
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Definition
| BECAUSE THEY HAVE LESS ADIPOSE TISSUE AND BONE, THESE HAVE THE HIGUEST WATER CONTENT |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ELDERLY HAVE LESS WATER CONTENT BECAUSE THIS DECLINE WITH AGE |
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Term
| FAT AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
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Definition
| THE ELDERLY HAVE LESS WATER BECAUSE THIS INCREASES WITH AGE: |
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Term
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Definition
| BECAUSE THEY HAVE MORE OF THIS, MALES TEND TO HAVE MORE WATER THAN FEMALES |
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Term
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Definition
| BECAUSE THEY HAVE MORE OF THIS, FEMALES TEND TO HAVE LESS WATER CONTENT THAN MALES |
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Term
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Definition
| TO GO FROM THE ECF TO THE ICF THIS MUST BE CROSSED |
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Term
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Definition
| MOST OF THE FLUID IN THE BODY IS FOUND HERE |
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Term
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Definition
| ONE THIRD OF THE BODYS FLUID IS FOUND HERE |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS FLUID COMPARTMENT CONTAINS LESS THAN THE OTHER |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS FLUID COMPARTMENT CONTAINS MORE THAN THE OTHER |
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Term
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Definition
| ABOUT TWO THIRD OF THE FLUID IN THE BODY IS FOUND HERE |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ICF INCLUDES ALL OF THE BODY FLUID EXCEPT THOSE FOUND OUTSIDE THE: |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS MAKES UP 20 PERCENT OF THE ECF |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS MAKES UP 80 PERCENT OF THE ECF |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IS THE PART OF THE ECF THAT IS NOT FOUND IN THE BLOOD VESSELS |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IS THE PART OF THE ECF THAT IS FOUND IN THE BLOOD VESSELS |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS SEPARATES INTERSTITIAL FLUID FROM BLOOD PLASMA ____ ___ ___ |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ONLY PLACE WHERE FLUIDS AND SOLUTES CAN PASS FROM THE PLASMA TO THE INTERSTITIAL FLUID |
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Term
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Definition
| WATER MOVES BETWEEN THE PLASMA, INTERSTITIAL FLUID, AND ICF BY |
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Term
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Definition
| THE CONCENTRATION OF THIS DETERMINES WATER MOVEMENT |
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Term
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Definition
| OF THE SOLUTES IN BODILY FLUIDS, THESE ARE THE MOST PLENTIFUL AND THE MOST IMPORTANT |
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Term
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Definition
| THE MOST IMPORTANT EXTRACELLULAR ELECTROLYTE IS |
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Term
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Definition
| THE MOST IMPORTANT INTRACELLULAR ELECTROLYTE IS |
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Term
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Definition
| ORGANIC AND INORGANIC ACIDS CAN PROVIDE THIS IMPORTANT ELECTROLYTE |
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Term
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Definition
| IN BODILY FLUIDS MANY OF THESE LARGE MACROMOLECULES CAN ACT AS ANIONS |
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Term
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Definition
| MOST WATER INTAKE COMES FROM THSI |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS PROVIDES THE SECOND MOST IMPORTANT SOURCE OF WATER GAIN |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ONLY SOURCE OF WATER WHICH DOES NOT COME FROM OUTSIDE THE BODY |
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Term
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Definition
| MOST WATER LOSS OCCURS FROM THIS |
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Term
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Definition
| THE SECOND MOST WATER LOSS IN THE BODY OCCURS THRU THIS ORGAN |
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Term
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Definition
| PHYSICAL ACTIVITY INCREASES THE LOSS OF WATER THRU :__ AND ___ |
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Term
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Definition
| DRIER AIR CAUSES INCREASED LOSS THRU THIS |
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Term
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Definition
| WATER LOST THAT WE ARE NOT AWARE OF ITS CALLED ___ WATER LOSS |
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Term
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Definition
| THE MINIMUM AMOUNT OF WATER THAT MUST BE LOST FOR THE ELEMINATION OF METABOLIC WASTE IS CALLED ___ WATER LOST |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING THAT RESULTS IN WATER GAIN |
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Term
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Definition
| DEHYDRATION CAUSES THIS TO INCREASE |
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Term
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Definition
| DEHYDRATION CAUSES THIS TO DECREASE |
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Term
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Definition
| DEHYDRATION RESULTS IN THE STIMULUS OF THIRST CENTERS IN THIS PART OF THE BRAIN |
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Term
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Definition
| RESULTING FROM DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE THIS IS RELEASED BY THE KIDNEY |
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Term
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Definition
| RESULTING FROM THE ACTIONS OF RENIN THIS SUBSTANCE STIMULATES THE THIRST CENTER |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS HORMONE INCREASES THE RELEASE OF BOTH NA AND WATER REABSORPTION FROM THE KIDNEY |
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Term
| ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE ANP |
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Definition
| THIS HORMONE DECREASES THE REABSORPTION OF SODIUM AND WATER IN THE KIDNEYS |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS HORMONES CAUSES MORE WATER TO BE ABSORBED IN THE COLLECTING DUCT OF THE KIDNEYS |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS CONTROLS WATER OUTPUT INDEPENDENTLY OF SODIUM |
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Term
| HYPOTHALAMIC OSMORECEPTORS |
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Definition
| THE STIMULATION OF ___ __ RESULTS FROM INCREASED SOLUTE CONCENTRATION AND RESULTS IN THE SECRETION OF ADH |
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Term
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Definition
| ADH CAUSES THE INSERTION OF THESE INTO THE PRINCIPAL CELLS OF THE KIDNEY |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IS MADE WHEN ADH IS STIMULATING THE PRINCIPAL CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IS MADE WHEN ADH IS NOT STIMULATING THE PRINCIPAL CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| ANOTHER NAME FOR ADH IS ____ |
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Term
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Definition
| ISONOTIC DEHYDRATION IS ALSO CALLED |
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Term
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Definition
| EXCESSIVE LOSS OF BODY FLUIDS IN WHICH THERE IS AN EQUAL LOSS IN BOTH SODIUM AND WATER |
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Term
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Definition
| EXCESSIVE LOSS OF BODY FLUIDS IN WHICH WATER LOSS IS GREATER THAN SODIUM LOSS |
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Term
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Definition
| EEXCESSIVE LOSS OF BODY FLUIDS IN WHICH SODIUM LOSS IS GREATER THAN WATER LOSS |
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Term
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Definition
| EXCESSIVE GAIN OF BODY FLUIDS IN WHICH THERES AN EXCESS OF BOTH WATER AND NA |
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Term
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Definition
| HYPERTONIC OVERHYDRATION CAN RESULT FROM DRINKING THIS |
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Term
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Definition
| WATER INTOXICATION IS AKA |
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Term
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Definition
| A MILLIEQUIVALENT IS THE CONCENTRATION OF THE NUMBER OF CHARGES WHICH WILL BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF CHARGES THAT CAN BE FOUND IN 1 MILLIMOLE OF ___ |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE HIGH LEVEL OF POTASSIUM IN THE ICF |
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Term
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Definition
| THE MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BLOOD PLASMA AND INTERSTITIAL FLUID IS THE HIGH CONCENTRATION OF __ IN PLASMA WHILE THERE IS VERY LITTLE IN INTERSTITIAL FLUID |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ELECTROLYTE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GRADED AND ACTION POTENTIAL IN MUSCLE AND NERVE CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ELECTROLYTE ACCOUNTS FOR ALMOST HALF OF THE OLSMOLARITY OF THE ECF |
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Term
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Definition
| A CARDIOVASCULAR SYMPTOM OF HYPERNATREMIA |
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Term
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Definition
| A CARDIOVASCULAR SYMPTOM OF HYPONATREMIA |
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Term
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Definition
| WHEN TREATING HYPERNATREMIA, WATER REPLACEMENT SHOULD BE SLOW TO PREVENT THIS |
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Term
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Definition
| ADDISONS DISEASE CAN CAUSE THIS ELECTROLYTE DISORDER |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IS THE MOST ABUNDANT ANION IN THE ECF |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ELECTROLYTE IS IMPORTANT FOR BALANCING ANION CONCENTRATION BETWEEN ECF AND ICF |
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Term
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Definition
| THESE MOVE CHLORIDE ION IN ONE DIRECTION AS THEY MOVE ANOTHER ION IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION |
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Term
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Definition
| IN ERYTHROCYTES, ANTIPORTERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE: ___ __ |
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Term
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Definition
| THE EFFLUX OF THIS ELECTROLYTE ALLOWS NERVE AND MUSCLE CELLS TO RETURN TO RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL |
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Term
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Definition
| ALDOSTERONE IS STIMULATED BY HIGH LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE |
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Term
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Definition
| UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALDOSTERONE, POTASSIUM ION IS SECRETED BY THESE KIDNEYS CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| HYPERKALEMIA CAN LEAD TO DEATH RESULTING FROM ___ ____ |
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Term
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Definition
| BURNS OR INJURIES CAN CAUSE _ TO BE RELEASED FROM TISSUE CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| CAPITAL PUNISHMENT LEADS TO THIS ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE |
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Term
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Definition
| TOO LITTLE POTASSIUM IN THE BLOOD IS CALLED _____ |
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Term
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Definition
| HYPERALDOSTERONISM CAN CAUSE THIS ELECTROLYTE DISORDER |
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Term
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Definition
| ABOUT 98% OF THE CALCIUM IN THE BODY CAN BE FOUND HERE: |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ELECTROLYTE IS IMPORTANT FOR BOTH THE EXCITATION AND CONTRACTION OF THE HEART |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ION IS IMPORTANT IN BLOOD CLOTTING AND EXOCYTOSIS OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS |
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Term
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Definition
| THE STIMULUS FOR THE RELEASE OF THIS HORMONE IS LOW BLOOD CALCIUM LEVEL |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS HORMONE INHIBITS OSTEOCLAST |
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Term
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Definition
| HYPERPARATHYROIDISM WOULD RESULT IN AN EXCESS OF ___ IONS IN THE BLOOD |
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Term
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Definition
| CAN BE CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE VITAMIN D INTAKE |
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Term
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Definition
| HYPOPARATHYROIDISM CAN RESULT IN THIS ELECTROLYTE DISORDER |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE CAN RESULT IN SPASMS OF THE LARYNGEAL MUSCLE THAT CAN CAUSE ASPHYXATION AND DEATH |
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Term
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Definition
| PTH INCREASES THE REABSORPTION OF THIS ELECTROLYTE BY THE KIDNEY |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS HORMONE STIMULATES OSTEOCLAST WHICH INCREASE BLOOD PHOSPHATE LEVEL |
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Term
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Definition
| PTH DECREASES THE REABSORPTION OF THIS ELECTROLYTE BY THE KIDNEY |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS INCREASES PHOSPHATE ABSORPTION IN THE INTESTINE |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IMPORTANT ELECTROLYTE IS NEEDED TO MAKE NUCLEIC ACIDS AND THE CELL MEMBRANE |
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Term
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Definition
| GIVING A STARVING PERSON A BIG BOWEL OF RICE CAN CAUSE THIS ELECTROLYTE DISORDER |
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Term
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Definition
| MOST MAGNESIUM IN THE BODY IS FOUND IN |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS IS THE SECOND MOST COMMON CATION IN THE ICF |
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Term
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Definition
| ELECTROLYTE DISORDER THAT CAN RESULT FROM TAKING TOO MANY ANTACIDS |
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Term
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Definition
| ACID BASE IMBALANCES CAN DENATURE __ LIKE ENZYMES AND HEMOGLOBIN |
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Term
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Definition
| ACID BASE IMBALANCE CAN BREAK ___ ___ WHICH RESULT IN THE LOSS OF MACROMOLECULES THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE |
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Term
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Definition
| THE HIGHER THE AMOUNT OF THIS IN THE DIET THE MORE HYDROGEN ION THAT WILL BE FOUND IN THE PLASMA |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ACID IS PROFUCED BY ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION OF GLUCOSE IN SKELETAL MUSCLE |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ACID COMES FROM THE BREAKDOWN OF MOLECULES LIKE PROTEINS PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS |
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Term
| FATTY ACIDS AND KETONE BODIES |
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Definition
| FAT METABOLISM RESULTS IN THESE 2 ACIDIC BYPRODUCTS |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ACID THAT IS CONSIDERED A VOLATILE ACID |
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Term
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Definition
| A PH IS BETWEEN 7.35 AND 7.0 IS CALLED __ ___ |
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Term
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Definition
| THE STRONGER THE ACID THE GREATER THE ___ OF HYDROGEN IONS |
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Term
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Definition
| THE __ BUFFERING SYSTEM IS IMPORTANT IN BOTH THE BLOOD AND THE ICF |
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Term
|
Definition
| IN THE PROTEIN BUFFER SYSTEM THE ___ GROUP ACTS AS A WEAK ACID |
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Term
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Definition
| IN THE PROTEIN BUFFER SYSTEM THE ___ GROUP ACTS AS A WEAK BASE |
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Term
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Definition
| THE BUFFERING OF HYDROGEN IONS INSIDE THE RBC IS ACCOMPLISHED BY THIS |
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Term
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Definition
| ACTING AS A WEAK BASE, THIS WILL COMBINE WITH HYDROGEN IONS TO BECOME CARBONIC ACID |
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Term
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Definition
| IN THE PHOSPHATE BUFFER SYSTEM MONOHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION ACTS AS A ___ __ |
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Term
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Definition
| IN THE PHOSPHATE BUFFER SYSTEM DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION ACTS AS A __ __ |
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Term
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Definition
| IF MORE CARBON DIOXIDE IS VENTED OFF THAN __ ION CONCENTRATION WOULD DECREASE AND ____ ___ WOULD INCREASE |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ENZYME IS VERY IMPORTANT IN BOTH CONSERVING AND GENERATING NEW BICARBONATE ___ ___ |
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Term
| PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE |
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Definition
| IN THE KIDNEYS RECLAIMING FILTERED BICARBONATE OCCURS IN THE __ ___ ___ CELLS |
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Term
|
Definition
| THE PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE CELLS SECRETE THE HYDROGEN IONS THRU THE USE OF AN ___ |
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Term
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Definition
| IN THE KIDNEYS THE INTERCALATED CELLS SECRETE HYDROGEN IONS WITH A(N) |
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Term
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Definition
| THE CATABOLISM OF THIS IN THE KIDNEY TUBULE CELLS RESULTS IN 2 NEW BICARBONATES |
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Term
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Definition
| THE MAIN PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF BOTH ACIDOSIS AND ALKALOSIS IS ON THIS ___ ___ ___ |
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Term
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Definition
| ACIDOSIS RESULTING IN A PH BELOW 7 CAN RESULT IN ___ AND __ |
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Term
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Definition
| ALKALOSIS IF SEVERE ENOUGH CAN RESULT IN ___ WHICH CAN LEAD TO DEATH |
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Term
|
Definition
| INADEQUATE EXHALATION OF __ ___ CAUSES RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS |
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Term
|
Definition
| A PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL PH IS CALLED ____ |
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Term
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Definition
| THIS ACID BASE IMBALANCE CAN RESULT FROM THE USE OF ANTACID |
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Term
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Definition
| AN ARTERIAL PCO2 ABOVE 45MMHG AND AN ARTERIAL PH BELOW 7.35 WOULD BE A SYMPTOM OF __ ___ |
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Term
|
Definition
| AN ARTERIAL PCO2 ABOVE 35MMHG AND AN ARTERIAL PH BELOW 7.45 WOULD BE A SYMPTOM OF __ ___ |
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Term
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Definition
| BREATHING INTO A PAPERBAG WOULD BE USED TO TREAT |
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Term
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Definition
| HYPOVENTILATION TO RETAIN CARBON DIOXIDE WOULD BE COMPENSATORY MECHANISM FOR |
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Term
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Definition
| KETOSIS WOULD BE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ACID BASE IMBALANCE ___ ___ |
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