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Ch. 27-28 Test Review
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44
History
10th Grade
04/16/2012

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Term
a country that is economically and politically dependent on another country
Definition
satellite states
Term
to keep communism within its existing boundaries and prevent further soviet aggressive moves
Definition
policy of containment
Term
the manufacture of machines and equipment for factories and mines
Definition
Heavy industry
Term
a group of nations with a common purpose
Definition
bloc
Term
the actual purchasing power of income
Definition
real wages
Term
to restore the economic stability of the European nations after WWII
Definition
Marshall Plan
Term
The government provides citizens with services and minimal standard of living
Definition
welfare state
Term
military alliance of Eastern European countries signed in 1955
Definition
Warsaw Pact
Term
Alliance formed in 1949 by U.S, Canada, and ten other nations
Definition
NATO
Term
Concept that guided U.S foreign policy in terms of preventing the spreading of Communism
Definition
containment
Term
Controlled by the Soviet Union leadership in Moscow
Definition
satellite state
Term
10 months, 200,000 flights, 2.3 million tons of supplies
Definition
Berlin Air Lift
Term
Building up of armies and weapons, specifically nuclear weapons
Definition
arms race
Term
In 1957, launched by Russia, first human-made satellite
Definition
Sputnik I
Term
Belief that if Communism succeeded in South Vietnam, other countries would fall in the same way
Definition
domino theory
Term
U.S fears about the spread of communism were increased when _________ became a Communist nation in 1949.
Definition
China
Term
The Truman Doctrine stated that the U.S would provide _________ to nations that were threatened by communism.
Definition
Money
Term
The Berlin Wall was built in order to....
Definition
Prevent Easter Germans from escaping to West Berlin
Term
Which communist nation remained independent of Soviet Control?

Greece
Yugoslavia
Hungary
Romania
Definition
Yugoslavia
Term
Which nation declined economically after WWII?

France
U.S
Great Britain
West Germany
Definition
Great Britain
Term
President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the ___________ ____________ Act of 1964, which made segregation and employment discrimination against blacks and women illegal.
Definition
Civl Rights
Term
French President _____________ ___ ______________ attempted to return France to a world power by investing heavily into nuclear weapons.
Definition
Charles de Gaulle
Term
Khurshchev's process of elimination the ruthless policies of Stalin was called __________________.
Definition
de-stalinization
Term
The fear of communist subversion in the United States was called the "____________ _______________"
Definition
Red Scare
Term
Name 5 nations that were original members of the National Atlantic Treaty Organization:
Definition
U.S
Canada
France
Britain
West Germany
Term
Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania are examples of:
Definition
Satellite States
Term
The three Allied powers who controlled West Germany in 1947
Definition
America, Britain, France
Term
The growing fear between the U.S. and Soviet Union manifested through....
Definition
Arms Race
Term
Soviet Leader in 1955 responsible for the building of the Berlin wall
Definition
Nikita Khrushchev
Term
Approved the secret plan for Cuban exiles to invade Cuba and revolt against the government
Definition
John F. Kennedy
Term
Radical, left-wing revolutionary who took over the Cuban dictatorship via coup
Definition
Fidel Castro
Term
The war from 1964-1973 the U.S. fought to prevent the domino theory
Definition
Vietnam War
Term
The two Eastern European countries that maintained independent communist governments
Definition
Yugoslavia and Albania
Term
Imre Nagy declared which Soviet Satelite state an independent country in 1956?
Definition
Hungary
Term
The short-lived reform movement in Czechoslovakia that was eventually crushed by the communists in 1968 was led by:
Definition
Alexander Dubcek
Term
Responsible for creating France's Fifth Republic:
Definition
Charles de Gaulle
Term
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949-1963
Definition
Konrad Adenauer
Term
The EEC was mostly formed out of desire for ____________ community
Definition
Economic
Term
the post-WWII U.S economic boom is attributed to all EXCEPT:

A. Shortage of goods during the war
B. Growth of labor unions
C. growth of government
D. rise in real wages
Definition
C
Term
The "Red Scare" was mostly sparked by:
Definition
Senator McCarthy
Term
What did President Johnson pass to promote his "Great Society"?
Definition
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Term
Which American social leader was assassinated in 1968?
Definition
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Term
All of these were societal changes in the 1950's EXCEPT:

A. Rural to urban shift
B. Birth of a "consumer society"
C. Expanded middle class
D. Increase in industrial workers
Definition
D
Term
True or False?

After WWII women forced themselves back into the workplace and began earning income comparable to that of men.
Definition
False
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