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Textbook Definition: A person who is professionally involved involved in politics, as a holder of or a candidate for an elected office.
Sentence: The politician made a speech.
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Andrew Carnegie
p.356
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Textbook Definition: A scottish immigrant
Sentence: Andrew Carnegie owned a company that made iron bridges for railroads.
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Vertical Integration
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Textbook Definition:The combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by seperate companies.
Sentence: Vertical integration is where the supply chain of a company is owned by that company.
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Henry Bessemer
P. 356
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Textbook Definition:Inventor of a less expensive method of making steel. Sentence:In 1872, a Scottish immigrant named Andrew Carnegie went to England to study a less expensive method of making steel, invented by Henry Bessemer. Visual Image:
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"Invention Factory"
p.357
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Textbook Definition:In 1876, Thomas Edison opened an "invention factory" in New Jersey Sentence:Edison and his employees worked on several different inventions at the "invention factory." Visual Image:
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Henry Ford
p.420
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Textbook Definition:An American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production. Sentence: Automaker Henry Ford introduced the moving assembly line. Visual Image:
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Wilbur and Orville Wright
p.462
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Textbook Definition:Two American brothers, inventors, aviation pioneers who were credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane. Sentence: Wilbur and Orville Wright obtained a patent for a flying machine-an airplane. Visual Image:
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Bessemer Process
p.356
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Definition
Textbook Definition: First inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron prior to the open hearth furnace.
Sentence:Carnegie was so impressed by the Bessemer Process that he brought it back to the United States Visual Image:
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Thomas Edison
p.357
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Textbook Definition:In 1876, Thomas Edison opened an "invention factory" in New Jersey. Sentence: In1882, Edison built the first electrical power station and distribution system in New York City.
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Alexander Graham Bell
p.357
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Textbook Definition: The telephone was invented by a Scottish immigrant named Alexander Graham Bell.
Sentence:Alexander's Graham Bell's invention worked so well that, by 1915, Americans were communicating with one another over nine million telephones. Visual Image:
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Mass Production
p.357
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Textbook Definition:The use of interchangeable parts and assembly lines to make large quantities of identical goods. Sentence: These techniques of mass production enabled workers to produce more goods per day at less cost.
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Assembly Line
p.357
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Textbook Definition:A manufacturing process in which parts are added as the semi-finished assembly from work station to work station where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced. Sentence: Factories also used the assembly line
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George Westinghouse
p.357
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Textbook Definition: An American entreprenuer and engineer who invented the railway air brake and was a pioneer of the electrical industry.
Sentence: George Westinghouse was one of Thomas Edison's main rivals in the early implementation of the American electricity system.
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George Pullman
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Textbook Definition:An American engineer and industrialist. Sentence: George Pullman designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town, Pullman.
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Cyrus Field
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Textbook Definition:An American businessman and financer. Sentence: Along with other entrpreneurs, he created the Atlantic Telegraph Company.
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Jan Matzeliger
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Textbook Definition: An Afican American in the shoe in the shoe industries.
Sentence:He patented a shoe lasting machine that increased the availability of shoes. Visual Image:
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Gustavus Swift
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Textbook Definition: Founded a meat packing empire in the midwest during the late 19th century.
Sentence: Gustavus is credited with the developement of the first ice-cooled railroad car which allowed his company to ship dressed meats.
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George Eastman
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Textbook Definition:Americam innovator and entrepreneur who founded the Eastman Kodak Company . Sentence: George Eastman made the first camera available.
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Hart, Diane. The United States through Industrialism. Palo Alto, CA: TCI, Teacher's Curriculum Institute, 2005. Print. |
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