Term
| What is colorectal cancer? |
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Definition
May start as a benign polyp but may become malignant, invade and destroy normal tissues, and extend into surrounding structures
Cancer of the colon/rectum |
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Term
| Why is colorectal cancer dangerous? |
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Definition
Prone to metastasis
Highly vascular area |
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Term
| What are the symptoms of colorectal cancer? |
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Definition
insidious, resulting in late diagnosis and low survival
Fatigue caused by iron d.a.
Minor changes in bowel habits
Bleeding
Late signs
-Abdominal pain
-Obstruction
-Tenesmus
-Rectal bleeding |
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Term
| What are the treatment options of colorectal cancer? |
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Definition
| chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy |
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Term
| What are the surgical procedures for colorectal cancer? |
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Definition
Segmental resection with anastomosis
Abdominoperineal resection with permanent sigmoid colostomy
Temporary colostomy followed by segmental resection and anastomosis
Permanent colostomy or ileostomy
Construction of a colonic J pouch |
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Term
| What are the nursing care priroties for the patient with colorectal cancer? |
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Definition
Preparing the patient for surgery
Providing emotional support
Maintaining nutrition
Providing wound care
Monitoring and managing complications
Supporting a positive body image
Discussing sexuality issues |
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Term
| What is the risk with segmental resection with anastomosis? |
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Definition
-Pernicious anemia
-Constipation |
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Term
| What is the priority for colorectal surgery? |
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Definition
| Fluid and electrolyte balance |
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