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Ch. 2 Ecology
Able/Brown flashcards
26
Biology
9th Grade
04/30/2008

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Term
abiotic factors
Definition
parts of the non-living environment like temperature, sunlight, moisture, ect
Term
Ecology
Definition
the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment
Term
biotic factors
Definition
parts of the living environment like food and other living things
Term
interactions within populations
Definition
competition for food, water, mates, living spaces
Term
interactions within communities
Definition
competition between different species and interacting populations
Term
ecosystems
Definition
interactions between all living things and the non-living abiotic factors in an environment.
Term
habitat
Definition
where an organism lives out its life
Term
niche
Definition
the role that an organism plays in its habitat.
Term
symbiotic relationships
Definition
when two different species live togethere in an environment
Term
Commensalism
Definition
asymbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is unaffected
Term
mutualism
Definition
symbiotic relationship where both species benefit.
Term
parasitism
Definition
symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is harmed.
Term
the source of all energy
Definition
sun
Term
autotrophs
Definition
another name for producers or organisms that use sunlight to make their own food.
Term
herterotrophs
Definition
another name for consumers who use other organisms for food.
Term
herbivores
Definition
heterotrophs who eat plants.
Term
carnivores
Definition
heterotrophs who kill and eat other heterotrophs.
Term
scavengers
Definition
heterotrophs who eat dead organisms.
Term
decomposers
Definition
organisms that break down and absorb dead organisms for food
Term
food chain
Definition
a model that shows how energy and matter flows through an ecosystem.
Term
trophic levels
Definition
feeding levels in an energy or food pyramid. Energy in the form of heat is always lost as we move toward the top of the pyramid.
Term
food web
Definition
a model that shows all trophic levels in an environment.
Term
Water Cycle
Definition
how water moves throught the environment. It is driven by sunlight.
Term
Rock cycle
Definition
How rocks move through the environment, driven by the energy inside the earth.
Term
Carbon cycle
Definition
How carbon moves through the environment
Term
Nitrogen Cycle
Definition
how nitrogen moves through the environment.
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