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Ch. 2.1 - Organisms and Their Environment
Organisms and Their Environment
13
Biology
10th Grade
09/20/2011

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Term
ecology
Definition
the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environments
Term
biosphere
Definition
the portion of the earth that supports life
Term
abiotic factors
Definition
the nonliving parts of an organism's environment
Term
biotic factors
Definition
all the living organisms that inhabit an environment
Term
population
Definition
a group of organisms of one species that interbreed and live in the same place at the same time
Term
community
Definition
a collection of interacting populations
Term
ecosystem
Definition
interactions among the populations in a community and the community's physical surroundings or abiotic factors
Term
habitat
Definition
the place where an organism lives out its life
Term
niche
Definition
the role and position a species has in its environment - how it meets its needs for food, shelter, survival and reproduction
Term
symbiosis
Definition
a relationship in which there is a close and permanent association among organisms of different species; "living together"
Term
commensalism
Definition
a relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited
Term
mutualism
Definition
a relationship in which both species benefit
Term
paracitism
Definition
a relationship in which one organism derives benefit at the expense of the other; one organism benefits and the other is harmed
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