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Ch. 1: The Economic Environment
Ch. 1 Flashcards
22
Business
12th Grade
11/04/2015

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Cards

Term
Scarcity
Definition
The conflict between unlimited wants and limited resources
Term
Traditional Economy
Definition
developing or third-world countries
Term
Command Economy
Definition
central committees
Term
Market Economy
Definition
found in democratic forms of government
Term
Capitalism
Definition
economic resources are privately owned by individuals rather than by the government
Term
Private Enterprise
Definition
an individual's right to own a business, select a market to  enter, and produce with limited government direction
Term
Private Property
Definition
you can own, use, and dispose of things of value
Term
Profit
Definition
a reward for taking risks
Term
Competition
Definition
the rivalry among businesses to sell their products and services to consumers
Term
Needs
Definition
things required in order to live
Term
Wants
Definition
things that are not necessary for survival, but add comfort and pleasure to your life
Term
Goods
Definition
things you can see and touch
Term
Services
Definition
activities that are consumed at the same time they are produced
Term
economic resources
Definition
factors of production: natural, human, and capital
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
raw materials supplied by nature
Term
Human Resources
Definition
labor, or the people who work to produce goods and services
Term
Capital Resources
Definition
tools, equipment, supplies, and buildings that are used to supply goods and services; money is a type of capital
Term
Economic Decision Making
Definition
the process of deciding among several alternative wants to determine the one most desired
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
the total dollar value of all goods and services produced in an economy in one year
Term
Business Cycle
Definition
the recurring ups and downs of GDP
Term
Demand
Definition
the relationship between the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy and the price of the good or service
Term
Supply
Definition
the amount of a good or service that businesses are willing and able to provide based on the price of the good or service
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