Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch. 19 and 20 (Oil)
Oil and Industry in Texas
38
Social Studies
7th Grade
05/16/2013

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
by-product
Definition
something produced in addition to the main product
Term
wage earner
Definition
a person who is regularly paid for his or her labor or services
Term
strike
Definition
employees stopping work until demands are met
Term
labor union
Definition
association of workers formed to gain better wages and working conditions
Term
strip mining
Definition
a method of mining that strips away layers of earth and rock
Term
fossil fuel
Definition
a nonrenewable source of energy underground
Term
quarry
Definition
an open pit from which stone is obtained by digging, cutting, or blasting
Term
scrip
Definition
money issued by a company that could be spent only at the company store
Term
boomtown
Definition
a town that experiences a major increase, or boom, in population due to sudden rapid economic growth
Term
wildcatter
Definition
a person who drills wells hoping to find oil in areas not known to be oil fields
Term
refinery
Definition
a plant where raw petroleum is purified and is made into other products, such as gasoline and kerosene
Term
toxic waste
Definition
a poisonous by-product from petroleum and natural gas
Term
petrochemical
Definition
a chemical made from petroleum or natural gas
Term
synthetic rubber
Definition
rubber that comes from checmicals rather than from plants
Term
derrick
Definition
a framework or tower over an oil well used to support drilling equipment
Term
boom
Definition
a time of great economic growth
Term
natural gas
Definition
a fossil fuel formed deep in the earth, often found with oil
Term
petroleum
Definition
a thick, oil liquid found deep in the earth, used in a natural or refined state as fuel
Term
geologist
Definition
a scientist who studies the origin, history, and structure of the earth
Term
lease
Definition
to contract to use something for a set period of time in exchange for a fee
Term
reserve
Definition
a supply of a natural resource that is known to exist but has not yet been used
Term
3 reasons manufacturing came slowly to Texas
Definition
1. Texas was far from large cities and markets
2. Transportation was slow and expensive
3. Texas lacked valuable raw materials
Term
4 industries that benefitted from the railraods
Definition
1. beef
2. lumber
3. coal
4. cotton
Term
two raw materials that Texas lacked
Definition
1. iron ore
2. high quality coal
Term
company town
Definition
a town created by the lumber companies where companies controlled almost every aspect of the employee's life
Term
Texas Federation of Labor
Definition
worked to establish better working conditions for laborers
Term
workers response to poor working conditions
Definition
organized or joined labor unions
Term
Jay Gould
Definition
a powerful railroad owner
Term
John Henry Kirby
Definition
"Prince of the Pines"; helped make lumber the leading Texas industry
Term
Texas's 3 most valuable fossil fuels
Definition
1. oil
2. natural gas
3. coal (low-grade)
Term
created a high demand for oil
Definition
railroads switching to oil-based fuel
Term
the first significant oil reserve in Texas
Definition
Corsicana
Term
the location of the most of the oil and natural gas discoveries between 1900 and 1940
Definition
East Texasn and the hill country
Term
Fort Worth was a center for meatpacking and.....
Definition
aircraft production
Term
this regulated BOTH railroad and oil prices in the 1930s
Definition
Texas Railroad Commission
Term
Anthony Lucas
Definition
world's leading expert on salt domes; discovered oil at Spindletop
Term
Columbus Joiner
Definition
discovered the largest oil reserve in East Texas the world had ever seen at the time (1930)
Term
Federal Aid Road Act
Definition
created in 1916 to establish state highway departments
Supporting users have an ad free experience!