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Ch. 18 Sect. 3: Farming and Populism
Flashcards on Section 3, Chapter 18
15
Social Studies
8th Grade
11/21/2012

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Term
Homestead Act
Definition
An 1862 act that gave government owned land to farmers
Term
Morrill Act
Definition
An 1862 act that gave government owned land to the states, with the understanding that the states would sell the land to finance colleges
Term
Exodusters
Definition
African Americans who left the south for Kansas in 1879
Term
Sodbusters
Definition
Nickname given to Great Plains farmers because of the toughness of the soil they had to break up
Term
Dry Farming
Definition
Farming using hardy crops that need less water than others
Term
Annie Bidwell
Definition
A Great Plains pioneer-reformer
Term
Deflatation
Definition
A decrease in the money supply and overall lowere prices
Term
National Grange
Definition
A social and educational organization for farmers
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
Democratic candidate for president in the 1888 election
Term
Populist Party
Definition
New national party formed by the country's farmers
Term
What are the two congressional acts in 1862 that helped settle the West?
Definition
Homestead Act and Morrill Act
Term
How did sodbusters get their nickname?
Definition
They were farmers that broke up the hard sod in the ground.
Term
Why could banding together help farmers?
Definition
They could help each other out when they needed it.
Term
Why did the Populist Party dissolve after Bryan lost the presidential election?
Definition
The Populist Party supported Bryan, and when Bryan lost, the Populist Party lost everything with it.
Term
What ended America's frontier?
Definition
Pioneers claimed the land that was the frontier.
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