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ch. 18 ap english vocab
ap english language and comp chapter 18 vocabulary
20
English
12th Grade
02/15/2012

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Cards

Term
+ altruism (n)
Definition
unselfish, concerned, devoted to others

ant: egoism
Term
o coadjutor (n)

coadjutant (adj/n)
Definition
assistant
Term
- dotage (n)
Definition
old age, senility, the way you become feeble minded due to old age
also, excessive fondness or foolishly affectionate
Term
o gamut (n)
Definition
the whole scale, the full/entire range

"to run the gamut" --> to go through all the emotions, all the experiences
Term
o innocuous (adj)

-ly, -ness, innocuity
Definition
harmless, not injurious, inoffensive, it has no intent to harm but also no effect of exciting
Term
- nadir (n)

nadiral
Definition
low point, often figurative.

for ex: the nadir of a career, the low point of the career
zenith/acme = high point
nadir= low point
Term
- pancity
Definition
a smallness, an insufficiency, a scarcity

pauces verbis = of few words
Term
-querulous (adj)
Definition
testy, discontented, peevish, petulant, complaining, bitchy

latin: to complain
Term
+ sonorous (adj)

sonority
sonorously, -ness
Definition
resonant, rich, full in sound
usually literal, referring to a musical sound
Term
- uxorious (adj)

-ly, -ness
Definition
overly submissive towards your wife, doting on your wife, foolishly affectionate towards wife

not uxorial (adj): duties of/befitting a wife
Term
o amalgamate (v)

amalgamable, amalgamation, amalgamator
Definition
to join, combine

more mechanical
Term
o coalesce (v)

coalescence, coalescent
Definition
to unite, to fuse, to grow or flow together

more organic, natural
Term
o diurnal

-ly, -ness
Definition
daily, active by day

a newspaper is diurnal
ant: nocturnal
Term
+ fortitude (adj)

fortitudinous, fortitudinously
Definition
strength, endurance, patience + courage under stress, moral fiber
Term
+ ingenuous (adj)

ingenue
Definition
innocent, genuine, candid, open, sincere, naive, natural

ant: disingenuous(ness)
Term
o metamorphosis (n)

metamorphose, metamorphic, metamorphism
Definition
a change in form, transformation

ant: stasis (never changing)
Term
periphery (n)

peripheries, peripheral
Definition
the boundary, the external area, the circumference

peripherousness: to beat around the bush
Term
- rapacious (adj)

-ly, -ness, rapacity
Definition
greedy, predatory, grasping, voracious,
Term
o/- somnolent (adj)

-ly, somnolence
Definition
near sleep, drowsy, slumberous, sleepy, tired

NOT sonniferous: sleep-inducing
Term
- vacuity (n)

vacuous
Definition
emptiness, vacancy, blankness, unproductivity
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