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Ch. 17
Progressive Movement
40
History
11th Grade
01/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Florence Kelly
Definition
An advocate for improving the lives of women and children. She was appointed chief inspector of factories for Illionois after she had helped to win the passage of factory acts of 1893
Term
Progressive Goals
Definition
1)Protecting social welfare
2)Promoting moral improvement
3)Creating economic reform
4)Fostering efficiency
Term
Progressive Movement
Definition
The act to restore economic opportunity, and correct injustices in America
Term
Illinois Factory act of 1893
Definition
Prohibited child labor and limited women's working hours
Term
Prohibition
Definition
The banning of alcoholic beverages
Term
Woman's Christian Temperance Union
Definition
This group spearheaded the crusade for prohibition
Term
Muckrakers
Definition
Journalists who wrote about the corrupt side of business and public life in mass circulation magazines during the 20th century
Term
Scientific Management
Definition
The application of scientific principles to increase efficiency in the workplace
Term
Robert M. La Follette
Definition
Republican governor from Wisconsin who brought in political reform on a state
Term
Initiative
Definition
A bill originated by the people rather than lawmakers
Term
Referendum
Definition
A vote on the initiative
Term
Recall
Definition
Enabled voters to remove public officials from elected positions by forcing them to face another election before the end of their term if enough voters ask
Term
17th Amendment
Definition
provides for the election of U.S. senators by the people rather than by the state legislatures
Term
NACW(National Association of Colored Women)
Definition
African-American women funded this group by merging two earlier organizations.
Term
Susan B. Anthony
Definition
A leading proponent of Woman suffrage that had helped found the National Women Suffrage Association
Term
Suffrage
Definition
The right to vote
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
The Author of "The Jungle" in order to prove the human condition of the stock yards of Chicago, and reveal the Breaking of human hearts by a system that exploits the labor of men and women for profit
Term
"The Jungle"
Definition
A book which proved that working conditions and food conditions in America were poor, and not okay.
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
Promised to fix all of the problems that Upton Sinclair pointed out in his book "The Jungle"
Term
Square Deal
Definition
The various progressive reforms sponsored by the Roosevelt administration
Term
Meat Inspection Act
Definition
This act dictated strict cleanliness requirement for meat packers and crated the program of federal meat inspection that was in use until it was replaces by more sophisticated techniques.
Term
Pure Food and Drug Act
Definition
This act halted the sale of contaminated foods and medicines and called for truth in labeling.
Term
Conservation
Definition
Wilderness areas would be preserved, while some would be developed for the common good.
Term
NAACP(National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
Definition
A group that aimed for equality of all races
Term
Gifford Pinchot
Definition
The head of the U.S. Forest Service under President Roosevelt. He Believed that wilderness areas could be scientifically managed to yield public enjoyment while allowing private development.
Term
William Howard Taft
Definition
Progressive era president
Busted a lot of trusts
Term
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
Definition
A compromise that only moderated the high rates of the Aldrich Bill
Term
Bull Moose Party
Definition
what used to be known as the Progressive Party, know for the platform that called for the direct election of senators and the adoption in all states of the initiative, referendum, and recall. It advocated Woman Suffrage, workmen's compensation, and many other work-related laws/rules
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
president; helped start federal reserve act
Term
Carrie Chapman Catt
Definition
NAWSA's president who saw victory on the horizon about woman's suffrage.
Term
Clayton Antitrust Act
Definition
This act sought to strengthen the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. This act prohibited corporations from acquiring the stock of another if doing so would create a monopoly.
Term
Federal Trade Commission
Definition
This "Watchdog" Agency was given the power to investigate possible violations of regulatory statutes, to require periodic reports from corporations, and to put an end to a number of Unfair business practices
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
This system allowed the federal reserve banks to issue new paper currency in emergency situations, and member banks could use the new currency to make loans to their customers. This helped banks from having to close.
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
Gives women the right to vote
Term
Jacob Riis
Definition
Author of "How the Other Half Lives" describes the poverty, disease, and crime that afflicted many immigrant neighborhoods in New York City
Term
Progressivism
Definition
A collection of different ideas and activities
Term
Commission Plan
Definition
A city's government would be divided into several departments, which would each be placed under control of an expert commissioner
Term
Direct Primary
Definition
This allowed all party members to elect a candidate to run in general elections
Term
Alice Paul
Definition
A quaker social worker who headed NAWSA's congressional committee; organized the Washington march
Term
Panic of 1893
Definition
When the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad went bankrupt, stocks fell, and many other companies ended up bankrupt. This lead to a panic of people to trade money for Gold.
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