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integrated marketing communications the method of carfully coordinating all promotional activities to produce a consistent unified message that is consumer focused |
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all tools whose major role is to persuasivly communicate information |
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key componenets of promotion |
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1) communication 2) persuasion |
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1) advertising 2) personal selling 3) sales promotion 4) publicity/PR |
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maintain image and educate customers |
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proliferation of thousands of media choices fragmentation of mass market less advertising expense in favor of promotional techniques that generate an immediate response |
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The communication process |
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1) sender (firm) 2) encoding(converting idea into message) 3) channel message (ad medium) 4) decoding (consumer interprets ad) 5) receiver (consumer action) creates feedback loop all affected by noise |
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Communication oriented objectives |
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the general goal of persuasive communication can be accomplished through accomplishment of a hierarchy of interrelated promotional tasks |
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1) attention- brand awareness 2) interest- persuasion to purchase 3) desire- from like it to want it 4) action- purchase |
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not all promotion objectives are sales objectives |
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Types of Personal Budgetting |
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1) theoretical 2) Top Down 3) Build-up |
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there is a perfect point between $ spent of advertising and profit |
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1) Percentage of Sales 2) Competitive Parity 3) All you can afford |
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budget based on fixed percentage of sales does not take into account new plans because it uses previous numbers |
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ad budget based off market share doesnt allow firm to grow in market |
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remaining funds after operating costs assumes comm budget does not stimulate sales and profit |
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