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Ch. 17-Foreign Policy: Protecting the American Way
N/A
18
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2014

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Term
Bipolar (Power Structure)
Definition
A power structure dominated by two powers only, as in the case of the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Term
Cold War
Definition
The lengthy period after World War II when the United States and the USSR were not engaged in actual combat (a "hot" war) but were nonetheless locked in a state of deep-seated hostility.
Term
Containment
Definition
A doctrine, developed after World War II, based on the assumptions that the Soviet Union was an aggressor nation and that only the United States could block Soviet territorial ambitions.
Term
Deterrence Policy
Definition
The idea that nuclear war can be discouraged if each side in a conflict has the ability to destroy the other with nuclear weapons.
Term
Economic Globalization
Definition
The increased interdependence of nations economies. The change is a result of technological, transportation, and communication advances that have enabled firms to deploy their resources across the globe.
Term
Free Trade
Definition
The condition in which tariffs and other barriers to trade between nations are kept to a minimum.
Term
Internationalist
Definition
The view that the country should involve itself deeply in world affairs.
Term
Isolationist
Definition
The view that the country should deliberately avoid a large role in world affairs and instead concentrate on domestic affairs.
Term
Military-Industrial Complex
Definition
The three components (the military establishment, the industries that manufacture weapons, and the members of Congress from states and districts that depend heavily on the arms industry) that mutually benefit from a high level of defense spending.
Term
Multilateralism
Definition
The situation in which nations act together in response problems and crises.
Term
Multinational (Transnational) Corporations
Definition
Business firms with major operations in more than one country.
Term
National Interest
Definition
That which is best for the nation in its dealings with the world in terms of protecting its security and its way of life.
Term
Preemptive War Doctrine
Definition
The idea, espoused by George W. Bush, that the United States could attack a potentially threatening nation even if the threat had not yet reached a serious and immediate level.
Term
Protectionism
Definition
The placing of the immediate interests of domestic producers (through, for example, protective tariffs) above that of free trade between nations.
Term
Transnational Terrorism
Definition
Terrorism that transcends national borders and often targets people and locations other than the ones directly at issue.
Term
Tariffs
Definition
The taxes that a country levies on goods shipped into it from other countries.
Term
Unilateralism
Definition
The situation in which one nation takes action against another state or states.
Term
Unipolar (Power Structure)
Definition
A power structure dominated by a single powerful actor, as in the case of the United States after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
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