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Ch. 15- solution
Morton
30
Chemistry
11th Grade
04/26/2009

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Cards

Term
Solution
Definition
Homo mixture
Term
solvent
Definition
part of a solution that disolves the solute
Term
solute
Definition
dissolved by the solvent
Term
aqueous
Definition
dissolved in water
Term
Dissolving is when solute particles fit ________ solvent particles.... its a ________ ________
Definition
between... complete mixing
Term
melting is when a solid is heated until its particles can _______ past each other
Definition
slide
Term
unsaturated
Definition
a solution that can hold more solute (UNsatisfied)
Term
saturated
Definition
a solution that is holding as much solute as it can
Term
supersaturated
Definition
when a solution is holding more solute than it can
Term
3 things that help substances dissolve...
Definition
temp, stirring, surface area
Term
as temp increases solids become _____ more soluble in liquids

As temp increases gases become ____ soluble in liquids
Definition
more... less
Term
dissociated
Definition
when ionic particles break apart
Term
electrolyte
Definition
substances that are a result of dissociation
Term
polar dissolve with __________
nonpolar dissolves with ________
Definition
polar
nonpolar
Term
miscible
Definition
when 2 liquids are mutually soluble
Term
immiscible
Definition
when 2 liquids are not mutually soluble
Term
suspension
Definition
when particles settle
Term
solution
Definition
particles will not settle and wont be seen
Term
colloid
Definition
particles that wont settle but can still be seen... Morton's laser
Term
Molarity
Definition
ratio between number of moles and volume

M= n/v
Term
mole fraction
Definition
fraction= mole of A/total

fraction=mole of B/total
Term
percent weight/ percent mass
Definition
%weight= mass of solute/total mass x100%
Term
dilutions
Definition
M1V1=M2V2... have 2 of one
Term
vapor pressure is the ________ pressure created by _______
Definition
extra, vapor
Term
as temp _____ vapor pressure also _______
Definition
increases, increases
Term
colligative properties look at the _____________ of particles not type
Definition
number
Term
A solution has a _________ boiling point than a pure substance
Definition
higher
Term
liquids boil when the ________ _________ of the liquid is _______ to the ________ ______
Definition
vapor pressure... equal... surrounding pressure
Term
the ____ the concentration the ____ the boiling point
Definition
higher... higher
Term
a solution has a _____ vapor pressure it will be at a ______ temperature so the boiling point will be _____
Definition
lower, higher, higher
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