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13 billion years ago the universe began with a huge explosion that created galaxies and all matter. |
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Scientists who study the creation of the universe and fossils |
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impressions left in rock by organisms that were covered with sediment quickly after their death. |
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fossils that all lived during an established time period. When scientist find these, they know the time period they are dealing with. |
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old man made objects left behind by ancient man. |
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Used by scientist to get a close estimate of the age of objects using the half life of isotopes found in the object. |
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divided into 4 Eras, Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic. All these periods are separarted by mass extinctions. |
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540 million years ago first jawerd fish, amphibians, reptiles and land plants |
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3.5 billion years ago earliest fossils. Stromatolites |
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245 million years ago. small mammals and dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs |
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Times when almost all life on earth died out. Usually due to climate change caused by meteorites or other causes. |
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66 million years ago. mammals take over |
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erronious belief that living things came from non-living things |
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All life comes from living things |
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very old autotrophs that live in hostile environments |
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