Shared Flashcard Set

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ch12
lom voc
30
Health Care
11th Grade
03/25/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ausculation
Definition
listening to sounds within the body
Term
Percussion
Definition
tapping on the surface to detemine the difference in the density of the underlying surface
Term
pleural rub
Definition
scrachy sound produced by the motion of inflamed or irrtated pleural surfaces rubbing against each other
Term
rales
Definition
abnoraml crackling sounds heard during inspiration when there is fuild blood or pus in the alveoli
Term
sputum
Definition
Material expelled from the chest by coughing or clearing the throat
Term
Stidor
Definition
strainded high pitched noisy sound made on inspiration; associated with obstruction of the laynx or trachea
Term
wheezes
Definition
continuous high pichted whistling sounds heard when air is forced through a narrow space during inspiration or expiration
Term
croup
Definition
acute viral infection in infants and children; characterized by obstrution of the larynx barking cough and stridor
Term
diptheria
Definition
acute infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract
Term
epitaxis
Definition
nose bleed
Term
pertussis
Definition
bacterial infection of the phaynx larynx and the trachea
Term
asthma
Definition
chronic inflammatory disoder characterized by airway obstruction caused by edema  
Term
bronchiectasis
Definition
chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the lower lobes of the lung
Term
bronchogenic carcinoma
Definition
cancerous tumors arising from a bronchus
Term
chronic bronchitis
Definition
inflammation of the bronchi persisting over a long period of time
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucous secrections that do not drain normally
Term
atelectasis
Definition
incomplete expansion of alveoli collapsed funtionless airless lung or portion of a lung. caused by tumor obtruction of the bronchus or poor respiratory
Term
empysema
Definition
hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
Term
Pneumoconiosis
Definition
abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs with chronic inflammation infection and bronchitis
Term
pnemonia
Definition
acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction
Term
pulmonary abscess
Definition
a large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs
Term
pulmonary edema
Definition
swelling and fluid in the air sacs bronchioles
Term
pulmonary embolism
Definition
clot or other material lodges in vesels of the lungs
Term
Pulmonary fibrosis
Definition
formaton of scar tissus in the connective tissuse of the lungs
Term
Sarcoidosis
Definition
chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause in which small nodules or tubercles develop in lungs lymp nodes and other organs
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
infectious disease caused by mycobacterium;lungs are usually involved but any organ in the body may b affected
Term
mesothelioma
Definition
rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura and associated with exposure to abestos
Term
pleural effusion
Definition
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
Term
pleurisy
Definition
inflammation of the pleura
Term
pneumothorax
Definition
collection of air in the pleural space
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