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Ch. 12 Evaluating Project Economics and Capital Rationing
FIN300 FIN 300 Olander
13
Finance
Undergraduate 3
11/13/2012

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Term
Accounting operating profit (EBIT) break-even point
Definition
the number of units that must be sold for accounting operating profit to equal $0
Term
Break-even analysis
Definition
an analysis that tells us how many units must be sold in order for a project to break even on a cash flow or accounting profit basis
Term
Crossover level of unit sales (CO)
Definition
the level of unit sales at which cash flows or profitability for one project alternative switches from being lower than that of another alternative to being higher
Term
Degree of accounting operating leverage (Accounting DOL)
Definition
a measure of the sensitivity of accounting operating profits (EBIT) to changes in revenue
Term
Degree of pretax cash flow operating leverage (Cash Flow DOL)
Definition
a measure of the sensitivity of cash flows from operations (EBITDA) to changes in revenue
Term
Operating leverage
Definition
a measure of the relative amounts of fixed and variable costs in a project's cost structure; operating leverage is higher with more fixed costs
Term
Per-unit contribution
Definition
the dollar amount that is left over from the sale of a single unit after all the variable costs associated with that unit have been paid; this is the amount that is available to help cover FC for the project
Term
Pretax operating cash flow
Definition
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA
Term
Pretax operating cash flow (EBITDA) break-even point
Definition
the number of units that must be sold for pretax operating cash flow to equal $0
Term
Profitability index (PI)
Definition
a measure of the value a project generates for each dollar invested in that project
Term
Scenario analysis
Definition
an analytical method concerned with how the results from a financial analysis will change under alternative scenarios
Term
Sensitivity analysis
Definition
examination of the sensitivity of the results from a financial analysis to changes in individual assumptions
Term
Simulation analysis
Definition
an analytical method that uses a computer to quickly examine a large number of scenarios and obtain probability estimates for various values in a financial analysis
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