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Ch. 12 & 13: Stress & Wellness
stress and wellness chapter info
28
Psychology
11th Grade
11/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Stress
Definition
The process by which we perceive and respond to events, called stressors, that we see as threatening or challenging 
Term
Eustress
Definition

a stress perceived as being positive but still carrying with it heightened anxiety 

 

a. distress

b. eustress

c. positive stress

Term
Distress
Definition

a stress perceived as being negative

 

a. distress

b. eustress

c. anxiety

Term
Cannon
Definition

Psychologist who concluded that physiological and emotional responses occur at same time

 

a. Cannon

b. Selye

c. Seligman 

Term
health psychology
Definition

Subfield of psychology that focuses on


how stress affects well-being and


health



a. positive psychology

 

b. health psychology

 

c. medical psychology 

Term
Type A
Definition

Term for competitive, impatient, hard-driving, and anger prone people

 

a. Type A

b. Type B

c. Type C

Term
Type B
Definition

Term for easy-going, relaxed, and calm people

 

a. Type A

b. Type B

c. Type C

Term
Burnout 
Definition

Emotion, physical, and mental exhaustion brought on by persistent stress

 

a. breakdown

b. burnout

c. meltdown 

Term
Selye 
Definition

Psychologist who came up with the GAS: general adaptation syndrome 

 

a. Cannon

b. Selye

c. Seligman

Term
exhaustion 
Definition

  Stage of GAS: body’s reserves are depleted; greater likelihood to illness


a. alarm reaction

b. resistance

c. exhaustion

Term
alarm reaction
Definition

Stage of GAS: nervous system is 


activated following an emotional or


physical trauma


 

a. alarm reaction

b. resistance

c. exhaustion

Term
resistance 
Definition

Stage of GAS: out pouring of stress-related hormones

 

a. alarm reaction

b. resistance

c. exhaustion 

Term
catastrophes 
Definition

Category of stress: hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, etc. 

 

a. daily stress

b. significant changes

c. catastrophes

Term
daily stress
Definition

category of stress: where most of our stress comes from; everyday hassles we face

 

a. daily stress

b. significant changes

c. catastrophes

Term
significant change
Definition

category of stress: personal life changes such as death of a spouse or divorce

 

a. daily stress

b. significant change

c. catastrophes

Term
optimism 
Definition

the tendency to expect the best in the situation

 

a. pessimism

b. positive psychology

c. optimism 

Term
pessimism 
Definition

the tendency to expect the worst

 

a. optimism

b. pessimism

c. negative psychology

Term
flow 
Definition

State of optimal experience that involves a challenge, requires skill, has clear goals, and provides feedback

 

a. wellness

b. explanatory

c. flow 

Term
Seligman
Definition

Psychologist of positive psychology

 

a. Cannon

b. Selye

c. Seligman

Term
wellness
Definition

Common result of a healthy lifestyle and healthy attitudes

 

a. positive psychology

b. wellness

c. good health

Term
withdrawal
Definition

the discomfort and distress that follows discontinuing use of an addictive drug

 

a. withdrawal

b. shock

c. nerve seizure 

Term
set point
Definition

Individual's "weight thermostat"

 

a. metabolic rate

b. set point

c. flow 

Term
BMI (body mass index)
Definition

Your weight in kilograms divided by squared height in meters

 

a. BMI (body mass index)

b. set point

c. metabolic rate

Term
social support
Definition

the benefits of this helps one feel wanted and well liked

 

a. religious activity

b. social support

c. extracurricular activity

 

Term
religious activity 
Definition

the benefits of this helps one live longer due to promotion of healthy lifestyle, community and hope

 

a. religious activity

b. support group

c. healthy activity 

Term
explanatory style
Definition

The habitual way that we perceive a situation (optimistic or pessimistic)

 

a. thinking habits

b. outlook

c. explanatory style

Term
nicotine
Definition

This is the behavioral stimulant found in tobacco; more addictive than cocaine or heroin

 

a. Amphetamines

b. nicotine

c. tobacco particles 

Term
metabolic rate
Definition

the body's resting rate of energy expenditure

 

a. metabolic rate

b. stagnant rate

c. rejuvenation rate

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