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Ch. 10: Mid-latitude Cyclones
Mid-latitude Cyclones
28
Meteorology
Undergraduate 1
11/07/2007

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Cards

Term

Who is Vilhem Berjernes

Definition
Developed the polar front theory (Norwegian Cyclone Model)
Term

Define Cyclgenesis

Definition
The formation of cyclones
Term
Cyclones begin along what type of front?
Definition
Stationary polar front
Term
In cyclogenesis,warm air attempts to push ____ and cold air attemps to push ___
Definition

North; South

Term
In cyclogenesis, ____ pressure forms developing a ripple in the ____ front
Definition
Low, stationary
Term
In mature cyclones, deep low pressure center forms from ______
Definition
surface convergence
Term
After a low pressure center forms, strong ____ and _____ fronts develop
Definition
cold, warm
Term

In a mature cyclone, strong storms exists along the _____ front

Definition
cold
Term

What happens during occlusion of the mature cyclone?

Definition
Faster moving cold front catches the slower moving warm front and cold wair forces the warmer air up
Term

When is the storm at its max strenth?

Definition
The point of occlusion
Term
After occlusion the storm _____
Definition
weakens
Term
Define cyclosis
Definition
When the storm weakens
Term
In the middle and upper troposheric air flow, voricity is ____
Definition
the rotation of air
Term

Define relative vorticity

Definition
the spin of air in reltion to Earth's surface.
Term
Define absolute vorticity
Definition
The sum of relative vorticity and Earth vorticity (rotation)
Term
If the absolute voricity is positive, the air spins _____ and if it's negative the air spins ____
Definition

counterclockwise, clockwise

Term

A trough is a ____ rossby wave

Definition
positive
Term
A ridge is a ____ rossby wave
Definition
Negative
Term
Changes in vorticity triggers changes in ______
Definition

Surface pressure

Term
Troughs develop behind ____ fronts
Definition
cold
Term
______ develop behind warm fronts
Definition
Ridges
Term
What does upper level convergence relate to?
Definition
Surface cyclones
Term
Air at 500 mb steer the motion of ____
Definition
cyclones
Term

During _____ there is stronger air flow so there are faster moving storms

Definition

winter

Term
Winter brings what kind of storms?
Definition

More frequent and stronger

Term
What are the different types of air flows that affect Illinois?
Definition
Alberta Clipper, Colorado Low, East Coast Low
Term
Upper-air divergence is necessary for ____
Definition
cyclogenesis
Term
______ strengthens if divergence aloft exceeds surface convergence
Definition

rossby waves

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