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Ch. 10
Iran and South Asia
12
History
Undergraduate 1
11/02/2009

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Cards

Term
Pathians
Definition
continued Iranian imperial and cultural traditions, tolerance of religion, growth of regionalism in political affairs.
Term
Sasanids
Definition
a dynasty of Persian, Zoroastrian imperial rulers
Term
Manichaeism
Definition
Dualistic religion in which good and evil were constantly at odds with each other.
Term
Nestorius
Definition
the Patriarch of Constantiople. Taught that the human and the divine natures of Jesus Christ were distinct and separate.
Term
Gupta
Definition
high point of early civilization. It was a dynasty in North India and was defined by relative peace, stability, classical Indian art and literature.
Term
Chandragupta II
Definition
first Gupta king. Ruled in Magdha, and then the whole Ganges basin that he acquired through marriage.
Term
Dharma
Definition
Moral law or duty
Term
Vishnu
Definition
a cult of deities. Has the form of a hero-savior Krishnu
Term
Shiva
Definition
originally the fertility god. Another cult of deities.
Term
Mahayana
Definition
The “Great Vehicle” for salvation in Buddhism. It emphasized the Buddha’s infinite compassion for all beings.
Term
Bodhisattva
Definition
A “Buddha to be” who postpones his own nirvana until he has helped all other beings become enlightened.
Term
Stupa
Definition
A Buddhist shrine
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