Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch10
Ch10 Vocab
28
Psychology
12th Grade
11/05/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
memory
Definition
the storage and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced.
Term
encoding
Definition
the transforming of information so the nervous system can process it.
Term
storage
Definition
the process by which information is maintained over a period of time.
Term
retrieval
Definition
the process of obtaining information that has been stored in memory.
Term
sensory memory
Definition
very brief memory storage immediately following initial stimulation of a receptor.
Term
short term memory
Definition
memory that is limited in capacity to about 7 items and in duration by the subject's active rehearsal.
Term
maintenance rehearsal
Definition
a system for remembering involving repeating information to oneself without attempting to find meaning in it.
Term
Chunking
Definition
the process of grouping items to make them easier to remember.
Term
Primacy-recency effect
Definition
you remember the first and last things you study rather than the things in the middle.
Term
semantic memory
Definition
knowledge of language.
Term
episodic memory
Definition
memory of one's life.
Term
declarative memory
Definition
memory of knowledge that can be called forth consciously as needed.
Term
procedural memory
Definition
memory of learned skills that does not require conscious recollection.
Term
Hippocampus
Definition
long term memory area of brain.
Term
Amygdala
Definition
emotional memory area of brain.
Term
Thalamus
Definition
information processing area of the brain.
Term
Cortex
Definition
Long and short term memory area of the brain.
Term
recognition
Definition
memory retrieval in which a person identifies an object, idea, or situation as one he or she has or has not experienced before.
Term
recall
Definition
memory retrieval in which a person reconstructs previously learned material.
Term
reconstructive processes
Definition
the alteration of a recalled memory that may be simplified, enriched, or distorted, depending on an individual's experiences, attitudes, or inferences.
Term
confabulation
Definition
the act of filling in memory gaps.
Term
schemas
Definition
conceptual frameworks people use to make sense of the world.
Term
eidetic memory
Definition
the ability to remember with great accuracy visual information on the basis of short-term exposure.
Term
decay
Definition
fading away of memories over time.
Term
interference
Definition
blockage of memory by previous or subsequent memories.
Term
Amnesia
Definition
loss of memory
Term
elaborate rehearsal
Definition
the linking of new information to material that is already known.
Term
mnemonic devices
Definition
techniques for using associations to memorize and retrieve information.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!