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Increase in overall level of price |
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When the market does not allocate resources efficiently |
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Impact of an action on a bystander |
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Limited resources, Unlimited Wants |
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Self-interested market participants unknowingly maximize society's welfare |
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Definition
Household and firms determine the allocation of resources |
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Ability to substantially influence market price |
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Definition
Getting the most from scarce resources |
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Study of how society manages its scarce resources |
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Amount of goods and services produced per hour by a worker |
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Whatever is given up to get something else |
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Distributing output "fairly" among society's members |
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