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Ch. 1-Introduction
N/A
24
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
06/08/2017

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Cards

Term
Area Studies
Definition
A regional focus when studying political science, rather than studying parts of the world where similar variables are clustered.
Term
Behavioral Revolution
Definition
A movement within political science during the 1950s and 1960s to develop general theories about individual political behavior that could be applied across all countries.
Term
Causal Relationship
Definition
Cause and effect; when a change in one variable causes a change in another variable.
Term
Comparative Politics
Definition
The study and comparison of domestic politics across countries.
Term
Correlation
Definition
An apparent relationship between two or more variables.
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
Research that works from a hypothesis that is then tested against data.
Term
Endogeneity
Definition
The issue that cause and effect are not often clear, in that variables may be both cause and effect in relationship to one another.
Term
Equality
Definition
A shared material standard of individuals within a community, society, or country.
Term
Formal Institutions
Definition
Institutions usually based on officially sanctioned rules that are relatively clear.
Term
Freedom
Definition
The ability of an individual to act independently, without fear of restriction or punishment by the state or other individuals or groups in society.
Term
Game Theory
Definition
An approach that emphasizes how actors or organizations behave in their goal to influence others. Built upon assumptions of rational choice.
Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
Research that works from case studies in order to generate hypotheses.
Term
Informal Institutions
Definition
Institutions with unwritten and unofficial rules.
Term
Institution
Definition
An organization or activity that is self-perpetuating and valued for its own sake.
Term
International Relations
Definition
A field in political science which concentrates on relations between countries, such as foreign policy, war, trade, and foreign aid.
Term
Modernization Theory
Definition
A theory asserting that as societies developed, they would take on a set of common characteristics, including democracy and capitalism.
Term
Multicausality
Definition
When variables are interconnected and interact together to produce particular outcomes.
Term
Politics
Definition
The struggle in any group for power that will give one or more persons the ability to make decisions for the larger group.
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to influence others or impose one's will on them.
Term
Qualitative Method
Definition
Study through an in-depth investigation of a limited number of cases.
Term
Quantitative Method
Definition
Study through statistical data from many cases.
Term
Rational Choice
Definition
Approach that assumes that individuals weigh the costs and benefits and make choices to maximize their benefits.
Term
Selection Bias
Definition
A focus on effects rather than causes, which can lead to inaccurate conclusions about correlation or causation.
Term
Theory
Definition
An integrated set of hypotheses, assumptions, and facts.
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