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Ch. 1 Gov. voc.
N/A
16
General Vocab
12th Grade
08/10/2010

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Cards

Term
government
Definition
the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies
Term
public policies
Definition
all of the things that a government decides to do
Term
legislative power
Definition
the power to make a law and to frame public policies
Term
executive power
Definition
the power to execute, enforce, and administer a law
Term
judicial power
Definition
the power to interpret laws, to determine their meaning, and to settle disputes that arise during the society
Term
constitution
Definition
the body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of a government
Term
dictatorship
Definition
a form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority
Term
democracy
Definition
a form of government in which supreme authority rests with the people
Term
state
Definition
a body of people living in a defined territory who have a government with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority
Term
sovereign
Definition
having supreme power within its own territory
Term
autocracy
Definition
a form of government in which a single person holds unlimited political power
Term
oligarchy
Definition
a form of government in which the power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed rule
Term
unitary government
Definition
a centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency
Term
federal government
Definition
a form of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several local government
Term
division of powers
Definition
the constitutional provisions by which governmental powers are divided on a demographic basis
Term
confederation
Definition
a joining of several groups for a common purpose
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