Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch1 & 2 Test
Geography
30
Geography
7th Grade
02/04/2018

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Map and Globe
Definition
Globe- Spherical; it can show how the world really is, a map does not. Map- a flat drawing that shows all or part of the earth's surface. Maps show all sorts of information, globes just show where things are.
Term
Geography as a Science and Geography as a Social Science
Definition
As a Science: Observe, measure, and view satellite images. As a Social Science: A field that studies people and the relationships among them.
Term
Identify and explain the three categories in which Geographers look at the world. Rank them in size from largest to smallest and smallest to largest.
Definition
Local Level: How do people in a town or community live. Regional Level: A part of the world that has one or more common features that distinguish it from surrounding areas. Global Level: How people interact globally.
Term
What is meteorology?
Definition
The study of the weather and what causes it.
Term
What is cartography?
Definition
The science of making maps.
Term
The Earth spinning on its imaginary axis is known as
Definition
rotation.
Term
Approximately how long does it take earth to rotate one time?
Definition
24 hours (1 day).
Term
Earth's rotation gives us _ and _.
Definition
day; night
Term
Earth's movement around the sun is known as a
Definition
revolution.
Term
How long does it take Earth to revolve one time around the sun?
Definition
365 1/4 days (one year).
Term
The addition of an extra day in February every 4 years is known as _ year.
Definition
Leap
Term
Earth's tilt toward or away from the sun gives us our _.
Definition
seasons
Term
When a hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, it is _ (season) and the other hemisphere, which is tilted away, is experiencing _ (season).
Definition
summer; winter
Term
The _ refers to a region close to the equator where seasons are more tied to the amount of rainfall than to the temperature.
Definition
tropics
Term
_ of the Earth's surface is covered with water.
Definition
2/3
Term
_% of the Earth's water is salt water.
Definition
97
Term
Most freshwater is found _.
Definition
in lakes, rivers, and underground.
Term
Water can be found in which three forms: _, _, and _.
Definition
solid; liquid; gas
Term
When water heats up, it _ and turns into _.
Definition
evaporates; water vapor
Term
What are clouds made of? _
Definition
water vapor
Term
What are water droplets that fall to Earth called?
Definition
precipitation
Term
The process of evaporation and precipitation is called the _ _.
Definition
water cycle
Term
What is another name for Earth's surface?
Definition
Crust
Term
The theory of _ _ suggests that Earth's surface is divided into a dozen or so slow moving tectonic plates.
Definition
Plate Tectonics
Term
_ and _ are two examples of landforms formed when tectonic plates collide.
Definition
Valleys; Mountains
Term
When ocean plates collide, they create _ _.
Definition
deep valleys
Term
When ocean plates and continental plates collide, they form _.
Definition
mountain ranges
Term
When two continental plates collide, they form _.
Definition
mountains
Term
When two plates slide past each other they cause _.
Definition
earthquakes
Term
Two forces that wear away landforms are _ and _.
Definition
weathering; erosion
Supporting users have an ad free experience!