Shared Flashcard Set

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Ch. 08
Purdue PSY 120
14
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2018

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define sensory memory
Definition
Exact replica of an environmental message, usually lasts for a second or less
Term
Define short term memory
Definition
Limited-capacity system, used to hold information after it has been analyzed for periods lasting less than 1-2 minutes
Term
Define long term memory
Definition
System used to maintain information for extended periods of time
Term
Define procedural memory
Definition
Knowledge about how to do things
Term
What are the 3 memory processing techniques?
Definition
Method of loci
Peg-word method
Linkword system
Term
Define method of loci
Definition
Mnemonic device where you choose some pathway and then form visual images of the to-be-remembered items sitting in locations along the pathway
Term
Define peg-word method
Definition
Mnemonic device where you form visual images connecting to-be-remembered items w/retrieval cues (pegs)
Term
Define linkword system
Definition
Using other words to help link to the desired word/phrase
Term
Define rehearsal
Definition
Strategic process that helps to maintain short-term memories indefinitely through the use of internal repetition
Term
Define chunking
Definition
Short-term memory strategy that involves rearranging incoming information into meaningful or familiar patterns
Term
Define elaboration
Definition
Encoding process that involves the formation of connections between to-be-remembered input and other information in memory
Term
Define flashbulb memories
Definition
Rich memory records of the circumstances surrounding emotionally significant and surprising events
Term
Define proactive interference
Definition
Process in which old memories interfere w/the recovery of new memories
Term
Define retroactive interference
Definition
Process in which the formation of new memories hurts the recovery of old memories
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