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the study of prenatal development |
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the study of the structure and function of the tissues on a microscopic level |
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begins at the start of pregnancy and continues until birth |
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extends from the beginning of the 2nd week to the end of the 8th week. |
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the union of male sperm and the ovum of the female |
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permanent teeth with primary predecessors |
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the tissue that supports the teeth in the alveolar bone |
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cells that resorb cementem |
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the normal process of shedding primary teeth |
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stratified squamous epithelium |
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Definition
oral mucosa is made up of |
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oral mucosa that covers the hard palate, dorsum of the tongue, and gingiva |
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vein that begins below the chin, descends near the midline, and drains into the external jugular vein |
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eight bones that cover and protects the brain |
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serves the posterior hard palate and posterior lingual gingiva |
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circumvallate lingual papillae |
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Definition
large papillae on the tongue |
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Definition
region of the head that is located below the orbital region |
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paired facial bones that help form the medial wall of the orbit |
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strongest and most obvious muscle of mastication |
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region of the head overlying the occipital bone and covered by the scalp |
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one of the cervical muscles that divide the neck into anterior and posterior cervical triangles |
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between the capsular ligament and the surfaces of the glenoid fossa and the conyle |
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sixth cranial nerve, serves the eye muscle |
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on each side of the head that allows for movement of the mandible |
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temporomandibular disorder |
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Definition
disease process associated with the temporomandibular joint |
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one of the cervical muscles that lift the clavical and scapula to shrug the shoulders |
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decreased production of saliva |
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associated with the parotid salviary gland, which opens in the oral cavity at the parotid papilla |
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Definition
fold of tissue at the corner of eyelids |
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winglike tip of the outer side of each nostril |
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rectangular area from under the nose to the midline of the upper lip |
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cartilage projection anterior to the external opening of the ear |
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midpoint between the eyes |
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smooth surface of the frontal one directly above the root of the nose |
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tissue that divides the nasal cavity |
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also referred to as the nostril |
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part of the mandible that forms the chin |
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darker-colored border around the lip |
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angle at the corner of the mouth where the upper and lower lips join |
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space between the teeth and the inner mucosa lining of the lips and cheeks |
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normal variations that sometimes appear on the buccal mucosa |
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Definition
band of tissue that passes from the facial oral mucosa at the midline of the arch to the midline of the inner surface of the lip |
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Definition
masticatory mucosa that covers the alveolar processes of the jaws and surrounds the necks of the teeth |
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natural teeth in the dental arch |
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natural contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in all positions |
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permanent teeth that replace primary teeth |
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teeth in the front of the mouth (k9-k9, 6-11; 27-22) |
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one fourth of the dention |
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side of tooth towards the midline |
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side of tooth away from the midline |
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chewing surface of the teeth |
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between adjacent tooth surfaces |
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triangle space in the gingival direction between the proximal surface of 2 adjoining teeth |
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maximum contact between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth |
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when teeth contact during biting and chewing |
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abnormal positional relationship of the maxillary and mandibular teeth when they are in centric occlusion |
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curvature formed by the maxillary and mandibular arches in occlusion |
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major elevation on the masticatory surface of canines and posterior teeth |
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wide, shallow depression on the lingual surface of the anterior teeth |
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area between two or more root brances |
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external vertical bony ridge on the labial surface of canines |
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most prominent developmental groove on posterior teeth |
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raised, rounded area on the cervical third of the lingual surface |
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slight ridges that run mesiodistally in the cervical third of the teeth |
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rounded enamel extension on the incisal ridge of incisors |
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rounded, raised boarder on the mesial and distal portions of the lingual surface of anterior teeth and the occlusal table of posterior teeth |
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ridge on the permanent incisors that appears flattened on the labial, lingual, or incisal view after eruption |
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sloping areas between cusp ridges |
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tooth that does not replace a primary tooth |
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study of the form and shape of teeth |
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loss of minerals for the tooth |
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replacement of minerals in the tooth |
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Definition
primarily responsible for caries |
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Definition
bacteria that produces lactic acid from carbohydrates |
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Definition
colorless sticky mass of microorganisms that adhere to tooth surface |
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Definition
formation of a cavity or hole |
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tooth decay that is beginning to form |
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decay that develops rapidly and is widespread |
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thin coating of salviary materials that are deposited on tooth surfaces |
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simple carbs such as sucrose, fructose, lactose, and glucose |
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managing dental caries by risk assesment |
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soft deposit on teeth that consist of bacteria and bacterial byproduct |
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Definition
made up of calcium and phosphate salts in saliva that become mineralized and adhere to tooth surface |
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Definition
structures that surround, support and are attached to the teeth |
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Definition
diseases of the periodontium |
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inflammation of the gingival tissue |
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inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth |
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