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-overall effect of an IV -row + column means eg the "girls get prettier" study Gladue& Delaney 2 main effects, sex + time |
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-effect of one IV depends on the level of another IV |
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-at least one IV - between subjects -at least one IV - within subjects eg effectiveness of psyc program IV 1 = treatment IV 2 = pre/posttest (2x2) |
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-one IV - subject variable (P) -one IV - environmental/manipulated variable (E) -if E = within subjects --> mixed P x E eg gender and spatial ability study IV 1 = gender (P) IV 2 - instructions (E) (2x3) |
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causation and P x E factorial designs |
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-can determine causation only if main effect for E -no determination if main effect for P -no determination if interaction |
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-aptitude (P) treatment (E) interaction |
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analysis of factorial design |
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-N factor anova (N = # of IVs) -F for every main effect + every interaction -simple effects analysis --> each level of one factor with each level of another |
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