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CH 8
Factorial Designs
7
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/12/2011

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Term
def: main effects + eg
Definition
-overall effect of an IV
-row + column means
eg the "girls get prettier" study Gladue& Delaney
2 main effects, sex + time
Term
def: interaction
Definition
-effect of one IV depends on the level of another IV
Term
mixed design + eg
Definition
-at least one IV - between subjects
-at least one IV - within subjects
eg effectiveness of psyc program
IV 1 = treatment
IV 2 = pre/posttest (2x2)
Term
P x E design + example
Definition
-one IV - subject variable (P)
-one IV - environmental/manipulated variable (E)
-if E = within subjects --> mixed P x E
eg gender and spatial ability study
IV 1 = gender (P)
IV 2 - instructions (E) (2x3)
Term
causation and P x E factorial designs
Definition
-can determine causation only if main effect for E
-no determination if main effect for P
-no determination if interaction
Term
ATI designs
Definition
-aptitude (P) treatment (E) interaction
Term
analysis of factorial design
Definition
-N factor anova (N = # of IVs)
-F for every main effect + every interaction
-simple effects analysis --> each level of one factor with each level of another
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