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Henry II and Thomas Beckett |
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Definition
Conflict that arose about extending roal power that led to a bitter dispute. This man had four knights murder this archbishop |
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Faced three powerful enemies: King Philip II of France, Pope Innocent III, and his own English nobles. He lost his struggles with each. |
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A charter signed by John that forced him to affirm a long list of feudal rights. |
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Definition
A perfect medieval monarch- generous, boble, and devoted to justice and chivalry. Within 30 years of his death, he was declared a saint. He was a a eeply religous man. |
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Philip IV and Pope Boniface VIII |
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Definition
Lousis's grandson, ruthlessly extended royal power. To raise money, he tried to collect new taxes from teh clergy. This pope denied him of this and said he needed papal consent. This pope was later beaten and killed |
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Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV |
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Definition
This pope excommunicated this emperer freing his subjects from their allegiance to the emperor. The pope then headed north to crown a new emperor. This emperor later crossed the alps to repent to the pope. |
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A pope who clashed with all the supreme reulers of his day and more often than not, came out on top. |
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