Term
| THE ADULT SKELETON CONSISTS OF *** BONES GROUPED INTO THE **** SKELETON WHICH IS MADE UP OF ** BONES AND THE **** SKELETON WHICH IS MADE UP OF *** BONES. |
|
Definition
| 206, AXIAL, 80, APPENDICULAR, 126 |
|
|
Term
UPPER & LOWER EXTREMITIES
PECTORAL GIRDLE
PELVIC GIRDLE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
SKULL
HYOID
STERNUM
RIBS
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
OSSICLES
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| SOMEWHAT CUBE SHAPED. EQUAL IN LENGTH AND WIDTH. MOSTLY SPONGY BONE WITH COMPACT BONE AT THE SURFACE. |
|
Definition
SHORT BONES
MOST OF CARPALS & MOST OF TARSALS EXCEPT FOR CALCANEUS. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
DO NOT FIT INTO LONG, SHORT, & FLAT BONE CATERGORIES.
VERTEBRAE, SPHENOID, ETHMOID, & CALCANEOUS |
|
|
Term
| LONGER THAN THEY ARE WIDE; DIAPHYSIS WITH EPIPHYSES; SLIGHT CURVES INCREASE STRENGTH & DISTRIBUTE WEIGHT EVENLY; COMPACT BONE W/SPONGY BONE AT EPIPHYSES AND A BIT AT THE MEDULLARY CAVITY. |
|
Definition
LONG BONES
LIMB BONES, PHALANGES |
|
|
Term
FLAT BONE
CRANIUM, STERNUM, RIBS, SCAPULAE |
|
Definition
| THIN; 2 PARALLEL PLATES OF COMPACT BONE WITH SPONGY BONE BETWEEN; EXTENSIVE SURFACE AREA FOR PROTECTION AND MUSCLE ATTACHMENT. |
|
|
Term
| DEVELOP WITHIN TENDON WHERE THERE IS INCREASED FRICTION, TENSION, & STRESS. EXCEPT FOR PATELLAE (2), MAY VARY IN NUMBER |
|
Definition
SESAMOID
PATELLA IN QUADRICEPS FEMORIS TENDON; OTHERS VARY FROM PERSON TO PERSON |
|
|
Term
SMALL BONES THAT DEVELOP WITHIN SUTURES
THESE VARY GREATLY FROM PERSON TO PERSON |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| DEPRESSIONS AND OPENINGS; SITES ALLOWING THE PASSAE OF SOFT TISSUE (NERVES, BLOOD VESSELS, LIGAMENTS, TENDONS) OR FORMATION OF JOINTS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NARROW SLIT BETWEEN ADJACENT PARTS OF BONES THROUGH WHICH BLOOD VESSELS OR NERVES PASS. |
|
Definition
FISSURE
EX: SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE OF SPHENOID BONE |
|
|
Term
| OPENING TOUGH WHICH BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES OR LIGAMENTS PASS. |
|
Definition
FORAMEN
EX: OPTIC FORAMEN OF SPHENOID BONE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
FOSSA
EX: CORONOID FOSSA OF HUMERUS |
|
|
Term
| FURROW ALONG BONE SUFACE THAT ACCOMODATES BLOOD VESSEL, NERVE OR TENDON. |
|
Definition
SULCUS
EX: INTERTUBERCULAR SULCUS OF HUMERUS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MEATUS
EX: EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS OF TEMPORAL BONE |
|
|
Term
| PROJECTIONS OR OUTGROWTHS ON BONE THAT FORM JOINTS OR ATTACHMENT POINTS FOR CONNECTIVE TISSUE, SUCH AS LIGAMENTS AND TENDONS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| LARGE, ROUND PROTUBERANCE WITH A SMOOTH ARTICULAR SURFACE AT END OF BONE |
|
Definition
CONDYLE
EX: LATERAL CONDYLE OF FEMUR
(PROCESS THAT FORMS A JOINT) |
|
|
Term
| SMOOTH, FLAT, SLIGHTLY CONCAVE OR CONVEX ARTICULAR SURFACE |
|
Definition
FACET
EX: SUPERIOR ARTICULAR FACET OF VERTEBRAE
(PROCESS THAT FORMS A JOINT) |
|
|
Term
| USUALLY ROUNDED ARTICULAR PROJECTION SUPPORTED ON NECK (CONSTRICTED PORTION) OF BONE |
|
Definition
HEAD
EX: HEAD OF FEMUR
(PROCESS THAT FORMS A JOINT) |
|
|
Term
| PROMINENT RIDGE OR ELONGATED PROJECTION |
|
Definition
CREST
EX: ILLIAC CREST OF HIP BONE
(PROCESS THAT FORMS ATTACHMENT POINT FOR CT) |
|
|
Term
| TYPICALLY ROUGHENED PROJECTION ABOVE CONDYLE |
|
Definition
EPICONDYLE
EX: MEDIAL EPICONDYLE OF FEMUR
(PROCESS THAT FORMS AN ATTACHMENT POINT FOR CT) |
|
|
Term
| LONG NARROW RIDGE OR BORDER (LESS PROMINENT THAN CREST) |
|
Definition
LINEA
EX: LINEA ASPERA OF FEMUR
(PROCESS THAT FORMS AN ATTACHMENT POINT FOR CT) |
|
|
Term
| SHARP, SLENDER PROJECTION |
|
Definition
SPINOUS PROCESS
EX: SPINOUS PROCESS OF VERTEBRAE
(PROCESS THAT FORMS ATTACHMENT POINT FOR CT) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TROCHANTER
EX: GREATER TRCHANTER OF FEMUR
(PROCESS THAT FORMS AN ATTACHMENT POINT FOR CT) |
|
|
Term
| VARIABLY SIZED ROUNDED PROJECTION |
|
Definition
TUBERCLE
EX: GREATER TUBERCLE OF HUMERUS
(PROCESS THAT FORMS AN ATTACHMENT POINT FOR CT) |
|
|
Term
| VARIABLY SIZED PROJECTION THAT HAS A ROUGH, BUMPY SURFACE |
|
Definition
TUBEROSITY
EX: ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY OF HIP BONE
(PROCESS THAT FORMS AN ATTACHMENT POINT FOR CT) |
|
|
Term
| CONSISTS OF CRANIUM AND FACIAL BONES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FRONTAL, 2 PARIETAL, 2 TEMPORAL, OCCIPITAL, SPHENOID, ETHMOID |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 NASAL , 2 MAXILLAE, 2 ZYGOMATIC, MANDIBLE, 2 LACRIMAL, 2 PALATINE, 2 INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE, VOMER |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ONLY OSSICLES (STAPES, INCUS, MALLEUS W/IN TEMPORAL BONE) AND MANDIBLE MOVE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
- CORONAL: PARIETALS & FRONTAL
- SAGITTAL: LEFT PARIETAL & RIGHT PARIETAL
- LAMBDOID: PARIETALS & OCCIPITAL
- SQUAMOUS: 2 - LEFT PARIETAL & LEFT TEMPORAL, RIGHT PARIETAL & RIGHT TEMPORAL
|
|
Definition
| 4 SUTURES (IMMOVABLE JOINTS) AND THEIR LOCATIONS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ROUNDED PROTUBERANCES; ARTICULATE WITH 1ST VERTEBRAE (ATLAS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| LARGE OPENING THROUGH WHICH SPINAL CORD EMERGES |
|
|
Term
| SELLA TURCICA (TUBERCULUM SELLAE, HYPOPHYSEAL FOSSA, DORSUM SELLAE), LOCATION OF PITUITARY GLAND, GREATER AND LESSER WINGS, SINUS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PARANASAL SINUS, PERPENDICULAR PLATE(SUPERIOR PART OF NASAL SEPTUM), CRIBRIFORM PLATE WITH OLFACTORY FORAMINA(FOR OLFACTORY NERVE I), CRISTA GALLI, SUPERIOR & MIDDLE NASAL CONCHAE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
INFERIOR NASAL COCHAE ARE SEPERATE BONES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| INFERIOR PART OF NASAL SEPTUM |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN ETHMOID, SPHENOID, FRONTAL, & MAXILLAE BONES- PAIRED MUCOUS CAVITIES; RESONATING CHAMBERS FOR SPEECH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| SOFT SPOTS IN NEWBORN SKULL; FIBROUS CT; INCOMPLETE INTRAMEMBRANEOUS OSSIFICATION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ONLY BONE IN BODY THAT DOES NOT ARTICULATE WITH OTHER BONES; SUSPENDED FROM STYLOID PROCESS OF TEMPORAL BONE BY LIGAMENTS AND MUSCLES; SUPPORTS TONGUE; FOR MUSCLE ATTACHMENT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 33 ORIGINAL BONES FUSE TO PRODUCE 26 BONES, PROTECT THE SPINAL CORD, HELP SUPPORT THE HEAD, AND PROVIDE SURFACES FOR MUSCLE ATTACHMENT. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
- CERVICAL: 7 VERTEBRAE, C1-C7
- THORACIC: 12 VERTEBRAE, T1 - T12
- LUMBAR: 5 VERTEBRAE, L1 - L5
- SACRAL: 5 FUSE TO PRODUCE 1 SACRUM
- COCCYGEAL: 4 FUSE TO PRODUCE 1 COCCYX (OR 2)
|
|
Definition
| 5 DISTINCT REGIONS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE SACRUM AND COCCYX ARE THE ONLY IMMOVABLE VERTEBRAE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THERE ARE """"""" THAT DEVELOP FROM 1 CONCAVE FETAL CURVE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
IN AN ADULT:
CERVICAL & LUMBAR CURVES ARE """"" (BULGE OUT ANTERIORLY)
THORACIC AND SACRAL CURVES ARE """"" (CUP INWARD ANTERIORLY) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
CURVES INCREASE STRENGTH, HELP MAINTAIN BALANCE, ABSORB SHOCK, PROTECT FROM FRACTURES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CONSIST OF FIBROCARTILAGE AROUND A PULPY ELASTIC CENTER; MAKE STRONG JOINTS; ABSORB SHOCK; SPACE ADJACENT VERTEBRAE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
IN INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS SPACING IS CRITICAL - MUST CREATE INTERVERTABRAL FORAMINA (BETWEEN ADJACENT VERTEBRAE) THROUGH WHICH SPINAL NERVES EMERGE / EXIT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
- VERTEBRAL BODY
- VETEBRAL FORAMEN FOR SPINAL CORD
- TRANSVERSE PROCESSES (2)
- SPINOUS PROCESS (MANY MODIFICATIONS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS)
- SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR ARTICULATING PROCESSES / FACETS
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| C1 IS THE """; NO BODY; NO SPINOUS PROCESS; ARTICULATES WITH OCCIPITAL CONDYLES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| C2 IS THE """"; ANTERIOR PEG LIKE DENS THAT ARTICULATES WITH THE ATLAS (C1) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TYPICAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE USUALLY HAVE A BIFID SPINOUS PROCESS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL CERVICAL VETERBRAE HAVE A TRNSVERSE FORAMINA FOR BLOOD VESSELS AND THE NERVES SUPPLYING THOSE BLOOD VESSELS (NOT SPINAL NERVES) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| """" VERTEBRAE HAVE A LARGE POINTED SPINOUS PROCESS WITH FACETS FOR RIB ARTICULATION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| LARGEST, STRONGEST, HEAVIEST BODY; SHORT, THICK, SQUARE SPINOUS PROCESS |
|
Definition
| LUMBAR VERTEBRAE (L1 - L5) |
|
|
Term
| FUSE TO FORM 1 SACRUM; FUSION COMPLETE BY AGE 30; SACRAL HIATUS ON POSTERIOR FOR CAUDAL ANESTHESIA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FUSE BETWEEN AGES 20-30; POINTS INFERIORLY IN FEMALES AND ANTERIORLY IN MALES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CONTAINS RED BONE MARROW IN ADULTS; CONSISTS OF 3 PARTS: MANUBRIUM, BODY, XIPHOID PROCESS (USUALLY FUSE BY AGE 25); MANUBRIUM & BODY ARTICULATE WITH TRUE RIBS; XIPHOID PROCESS IS CARTILAGE UNTIL OSSIFICATION AT AGE 40 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 12 PAIRS; ALL ARTICULATE WITH THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TRUE RIBS; ATTACH TO STERNUM BY COSTAL CARTILAGE (HYALINE) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
"""" ARE FALSE RIBS; """" ATTACH TO THE CARTILAGE OF THE LAST TRUE RIB - VERTEBROCHONDRAL RIBS
""" HAVE NO ARTICULATION WITH THE STERNUM - FLOATING RIBS |
|
Definition
| PAIRS 8 -12, PAIRS 8,9,10, & PAIRS 11, 12 |
|
|
