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ch 56
biology
17
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/10/2016

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
watershed
Definition
the area drained by a single stream or river
Term
trophic cascade
Definition
the series of changes in the abundance of speacies in a food web, usually caused by the aditon or removal of a key predator
Term
top-down control
Definition
the hypothesis that population size is limited by predators or herbivores (consumers)
Term
tertiary consumers
Definition
ina food chail or food web , organisms that feed on secondaryconsumers.
Term
secondary consumers
Definition
a carnivore; an organism that eats herbivores
Term
primary decomposer
Definition
A decomposer (detritivore) that consumes detritus from plants
Term
primary consumer
Definition
an herbivore; an organism that eats plants algea or other primary producers.
Term
phenology
Definition
the timing of events during the year, in environments where seasonal changes occur.
Term
phenology
Definition
the timing of events during the year, in environments where seasonal changes occur.
Term

net primary productivity (NPP)

 

Definition
in an ecosystem, the total amount of carbon fixed by photosynthesis over a given time period minus the amout oxidezed during cellular respiration
Term
gross primary productivity
Definition
in an ecosytem, the total amount of carbon fixed by photosynthesis including that used for cellular respiration, over a gien time period.
Term
greenhouse gas
Definition
an atmospheric gas that absorvs and reflects infrared radiation.
Term
global warming
Definition
a sustianed increase in earths average surface temperature.
Term
global climate change
Definition
the global sum of all the local changes in temp.. and precipitation patterns that accompany global warming
Term

food chain 

 

Definition
a relatively simple pathway of energy flow through a few species, each at a differnet throphic level, in an ecosystem. might include for example a primary producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer and a decomposer
Term
decompser food chain
Definition
an ecological network of detritus, decomposers that eat detritus, and predators and parasites of the decomposers
Term
aquifer
Definition
un underground layer of porus rock sand or gravel that is saturated with water
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