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Definition
any relatively permanent change in behavior that is based upon experience.
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Definition
ivan pavlov- physiologist that dealt with digestion
reflex behaviors |
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Definition
stimulus that intially produces no specific response other than focusing on attention
ex- white lab coat |
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Term
unconditioned stimulus
UCS |
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Definition
an event that consistently & automatically elicits ab unconditioned response
ex- food |
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Term
unconditioned response
UCR |
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Definition
an action that the unconditioned stimulus automatically elicits.
ex- salvate |
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Definition
formally the neutral stimulus, having been paired with the UCS, elicits the same response.
ex- white lab coat |
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Definition
the response elicited by the conditioned stimulus due to the training. usually it closely resembles the UCR.
ex- salvate |
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Definition
a response from the training stimulus to similar stimuli
ex- bell vs cowbell
do has same response to the sound bec they are so close |
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Term
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Definition
responding differently to 2 stimuli bec they are different enough to elicit different responses
ex- ring bell = responce
ring cowbell = no response |
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Definition
| to extinguish a classically conditioned response, the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the UCS. |
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Definition
| return of an extinguished response |
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Definition
closer in time the better learning.
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Definition
US -> UR
CS+US -> UR
CS -> CR |
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Definition
Skinner
do something to make it happen
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Term
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Definition
| referred to as a "skinner box" |
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Definition
| establishes new responses by reinforcing successive approximations to it |
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Definition
operant conditioning method where behaviors are reinforced by opportunities to engage in the next behavior
ex- learn final behavior, next to last, so on, until beginning is reached |
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Term
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Definition
| a set of rules of procedures for delivery of reinforcement |
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Definition
| something added increases behavior |
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Definition
| something added decreases behavior |
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Definition
| something removed increases behavior |
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Definition
| something removed decreases behavior |
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Definition
| delivery of reinforcement depends on the # of responses given by the individual |
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Term
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Definition
| provides reinforcement only after a certain # of correct responses |
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Term
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Definition
| provides reinforcement after a variable amount of time has elapsed |
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Term
| operant conditioning: extinction |
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Definition
stop giving the reinforcement
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Term
| operant conditioning: stimulus generalization |
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Definition
| the subject responds to the new stimulus because it is similar to the original reinforced stimulus |
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Term
| operant conditioning: discrimination |
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Definition
| the subject doesnt respond to the new stimulus because it is different enough from the original stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
albert bandura
observing the behaviors of others
(modeling or imitating) |
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