Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch 5 Review
personal health and physical activity
29
Health Care
6th Grade
09/09/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Grooming
Definition
Staying clean and having a healthful appearance. Ex: taking a shower, brushing hair
Term
What is the President's challenge
Definition
A physical fitness test that measures students' fitness in 5 areas. Curl-ups, shuttle run, endurance walk/run,Pull-ups, and V-sit reach.
Term
Health related fitness
Definition
The ability of the heart, lungs, muscles, and joints to perform well.
Term
Endurance
Definition
the ability to perform an extended activity without becoming overly tired.
Term
anaerobic exercise
Definition
exercise in which the body's demand for oxygen is greater than the supply. Ex: sprinting
Term
Aerobic exercise
Definition
exercise that requires oxygen use over a period of time. ex: swimmming
Term
Flexibility
Definition
the ability to bend and move the joints through a full range of motion. ex: bending over to touch toes without bending knees.
Term
Cavity
Definition
a hole in the enamel of the tooth
Term
Periodontal disease
Definition
disease of the gums and other tissues that support the teeth.
Term
Gingivitis
Definition
a condition in which the gums are sore and bleed easily. Caused by plaque around the gums
Term
Malocclusion
Definition
the abnormal fitting together of teeth in the jaw. Treatment may include braces.
Term
Orthodontist
Definition
A dentist who treats malocclusion. Ex: Dr. Gill
Term
Flouride
Definition
A mineral that helps prevent tooth decay.
Term
Dental Plaque
Definition
a sticky substance containing bacteria, plaque, and food from in between the teeth. Brushing helps remove plaque.
Term
Noise Pollution
Definition
Loud or constant noise that causes hearing loss.
Term
Types of Teeth
Definition
Canines-pointy, sharp teeth for tearing
Incisors-flat, sharp teeth to cut/chop
Premolars-large teeth to crush/grind
Molars-large ridged teeth that prepare food for swallowing
Term
Parts of the tooth
Definition
Enamel-prtotective white covering of the crown. Crown-visible part of tooth. Root-area below the gum. Cementum-Holds the root of toothe to the jawbone. Dentin-bonelike matter surrounding the pulp. Gum-Pink tissue surrounding the tooth. Pulp-innermost part of tooth that contains nerve endings and blood vessels.
Term
What is the Dental Health Plan?
Definition
Brushing, flossing, using toothpaste with fluoride, eating a healthful diet, wearing a mouth guard, wearing a seat belt, and having regular dental exams.
Term
Parts of the eye
Definition
Sclera-tough wiite material that covers most of the eyeball. Retina-Membrane that receives the image formed by the lens and sends it as a signal to the optic nerve. Optic Nerve-Nerve that carries messages from the retina to the brain. Lens-Transparent part of the eye that focuses light on the retina. Iris-Round, colored portion of the front of the eye. Cornea-Clear, outer layer that covers the front of the eye. Pupil-Opening in the iris that allows light to enter the eye
Term
Conjunctivitis
Definition
commonly called pinkeye,its a very contagious infection in which the tissue around the eye and inside the eyelid swells.
Term
Astigmatism
Definition
A vision problem where the cornea or the lens of the eye is curved unevenly, causing blurred vision. Glasses,contacts, or laser surgery can correct this
Term
Nearsightedness
Definition
vision problem where distant objects appear blurred while close objects are seen clearly.
Term
Optometrist
Definition
a health care professional who is trained and licensed to examine people's eyes. They can prescribe glasses/contacts.
Term
Ophthalmologist
Definition
Physician who treat deseases and injuries to the eye.
Term
Farsightedness
Definition
vision problem where close objects appear blurry and objects far away are seen clearly.
Term
Dermatologist
Definition
Physician who screens for and treats skin disorders.
Term
Perspiration
Definition
A mixture of water, salt, and waste products. Sweat
Term
Acne
Definition
A skin disorder that results in pimples, whiteheads, and blackheads. (Zits). Occurs when skin pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Wash your face!
Term
Layers of the skin
Definition
Epidermis-the thin outer layer of the skin. probides a protective coating.
Dermis-the thick inner layer of the skin. contains sweat glands, nerves, and blood vessels
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