Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch 5
.
18
Environmental Studies
10th Grade
12/03/2009

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
the process by which plants algae and come bacteria use sunlight carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen
Term
producer
Definition
an organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic molecules (use photosynthesis or chemosynthesis)
Term
consumer
Definition
an organism that eats other organisms
Term
decomposer
Definition
an organism that feeds by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms
Term
cellular respiration
Definition
the process b which cells produce energy from carbohydrates, atmospheric oxygen combines w/ glucose to form water and co2
Term
food chain
Definition
the pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms
Term
food web
Definition
a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem
Term
trophic level
Definition
one of the steps in a food chain
Term
carbon cycle
Definition
the movement of carbon from the nonliving environment back to the living environment
Term
nitrogen fixing bacteria
Definition
bacteria that converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia
Term
nitrogen cycle
Definition
the process in which nitrogen circulates among air soil plants and animals in an ecosystem
Term
phosphorus cycle
Definition
the movement of phosphorus in different chemical forms from the environment to organisms and then back to the environment
Term
ecological succession
Definition
a gradual process of change and replacement in a community
Term
ecological succession
Definition
a gradual process of change and replacement in a community
Term
primary succession
Definition
succession that begins in an area that previously did not support life
Term
secondary succession
Definition
the process by which one community replaces another community that has been partially or totally destroyed
Term
pioneer species
Definition
a species that colonizes an uninhabited area and starts an ecological cycle in which many other species become established
Term
climax community
Definition
a final stable community in equilibrium with the environment
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