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Ch 5
The Constitution of the United States
25
History
10th Grade
09/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
Plan established in 1781 that established a limited national government in the United States, later replaced by the Constitution of the United States
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
The branch of government that makes the laws; Congress
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
Branch of government, headed by the President, that enforces the laws
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
Branch of government, made up of courts and judges, that interprets and applies the laws
Term
Constitution
Definition
A plan of government that describes the different parts of the government and their duties and powers
Term
Democracy
Definition
Government by the people
Term
Republic
Definition
A government run by the people through their elected representatives
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
An uprising against taxes in Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787
Term
Specie
Definition
gold or silver coin
Term
Amend
Definition
To revise
Term
Veto
Definition
To prevent from becoming a law
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
A compromise at the Constitutional Convention calling for a two-house legislature, with one house elected on the basis of population (House of Representatives) and the other house representing each state equally (Senate)
Term
Three-Fifths Compromise
Definition
A compromise at the Constitutional Convention calling for three fifths of a state's slave population to be counted for the purposes of legislative representation
Term
Federal System of Government
Definition
A system in which power is shared among state and national authorities
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
The Constitutional allotting of powers within the federal government among, legislative, executive and judicial branches
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
A system in which each of the federal branches of government can check the actions of the other branches
Term
Electoral College
Definition
A group of electors, chosen by the voters, who vote for the president
Term
Ratify
Definition
Approve or sanction
Term
Federalist
Definition
Supporters of the Constitution during the debate over its ratification; favored a strong national government
Term
anti-Federalist
Definition
Opponents of the Constitution during the debate over its ratification; opposed the concept of a strong national government
Term
Faction
Definition
A group organized around a common interest and concerned only with furthering that interest
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The first ten amendments to the Constitution
Term
Cabinet
Definition
Leaders of the executive departments of the federal government
Term
administration
Definition
Term of office; also the members and agencies of the executive branch as a whole
Term
Precedent
Definition
An act or statement that becomes an example, rule, or tradition to be followed - an example is addressing the President as "Mr. President"
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