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Ch 4 vocab
vocab
25
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
11/19/2012

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1. Ecology
Definition
study of how organisms interact
Term
2. Species
Definition
group of individuals that interbreed
Term
3. Population
Definition
member of the same species in the same area
Term
4. Community
Definition
all of the populations in one area
Term
5. Ecosystem
Definition
all living things and their environment
Term
6. Biosphere
Definition
all parts of earth that have life
Term
7. Bionic factor
Definition
– parts of a ecosystem that are living or once living
Term
8. Abiotic Factors
Definition
part of ecosystem that has never been living
Term
9. Habitat
Definition
specific environment that ant organism lives
Term
10. Resource
Definition
anything a organism needs
Term
11. Population size
Definition
number of individual organisms present in a given time
Term
12. Population density
Definition
number of individuals within a population
Term
13. Population distribution
Definition
how organisms are arranged in a area
Term
14. Age structure
Definition
relative number of organisms if each age within a population
Term
15. Age Structure diagram
Definition
– chart that shows the age distribution of a population
Term
16. Sex ratio
Definition
proportion of males to females in a population
Term
17. Survivorship curve
Definition
graph showing the likelihood of survival within a group or population by age
Term
18. Emigration
Definition
movement of individual away from a given area
Term
20. Exponential growth
Definition
pattern of population growth in which a population increases by a fixed percentage each year
Term
21. Limiting factor
Definition
characteristics of environment that restrict population growth
Term
22. Carrying capacity
Definition
largest population a given environment can support
Term
23. Logistic growth
Definition
pattern of population growth in which exponential growth is slowed and finally stopped by limiting factors
Term
24. Density-dependent factor
Definition
limiting factor whose influence changes with population density includes competition predation and disease
Term
25. Density-independent factor
Definition
limiting facton whose influence is not effected by population density
Term
26. Biotic potential
Definition
growth rate of a population under ideal conditions
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