Term
ACUTE PAIN******************* |
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Definition
1) SHORT IN DURATION 2) HAS AN IDENTIFIABLE CAUSE 3) HAS LIMITED TISSUE DAMAGE 4) HAS LIMITED EMOTIONAL DAMAGE 5) RESOLVES W OR WITH OUT A TX 6) USUALLY SUDDEN |
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OCCURS AND YOU DO NOT KNOW WHY |
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CHRONIC PAIN************* |
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Definition
LAST LONGER DOSE NOT HAVE AN IDENTIFIAVLE CAUSE LEADS TO GREAT PERSONAL SUFFERING EX: RHEUMATIOD ARTHRITIS, LOW BACK PAIN, PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY, SOMETIMES YOU CAN IDENTIFY SOMETIMES YOU CANT |
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ONSET AND DURATION OF PAIN |
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Definition
WHEN IT STARTED AND HOW LONG IT LASTS |
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WHAT DOSE IT FEEL LIKE AND IT REDIATE OR IS IT LOCAL PAIN |
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IS THE PAIN WHEN YOU SIT, STAND, WALK ECT. |
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EFFECTS OF PAIN ON THE CLIENT |
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Definition
HOW THE PAIN HAS EFFECTED THE CLIENT |
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FACIAL EXPRESSION,ARE THEY ADGECTED, ATTITUDE |
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EFFECTS ON ABILITY TO PERFORM ADL'S |
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CAN THEY TAKE CARE OF THEMSELVES |
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Term
HOW DO YOU ASSESSMENT OF PAIN |
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Definition
A- ASK B- BELIEVE C-CHOOSE(APPROIATEMED THAT IS EFFECTIVE) D-DELIVER(GIVE TO PT AS ORDERED) E- EMPOWER(HAVE PT MAKE CHOICE WHICH MED IS WANTED AS LONG AS ORDERED BY DR) |
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Definition
AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE POLICY AND RESEARCH PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEMS |
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NUMERICAL RATING SCALE, PT RATES INTENSITY BY 1-10 |
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VERBAL DESRIPTOR SCALE, PT RATES PAIN FROM NO PAIN, MILD, MODERATE,SEVERE, UNBERABLE |
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PT RATES PAIN NO PAIN, UNBERABLE PAIN |
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PAIN RATING SCALE MOSTLY FOR CHILDREN |
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HOW DO YOU MAKE A PAIN ASSESSMENT ON A NON VERBAL CLIENT |
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Definition
ATTEMPT CLIENTS ROPORT OF PAIN USING SIMPLE YES OR NO QUESTIONS SEARCH FOR POTINTAL CAUSES OF PAIN OBSERVE CLIENTS BEHAVIORS(FACIAL, AGITAION, BODY MOVEMENTS) OBTAIN VITAL SIGNS(SENSITIBE INDICATORS OF PAIN) |
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Term
PLANNING IN PAIN MANAGEMENT |
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Definition
1)SELECT INTERVENTIONS FOR RELIEF OF THE CLIENTS PAIN 2)PRIORITIXE INTERVENTIOS BADES ONTHE LEVEL OF THE CLIENTS PAIN 3)GOALS AD OUTCOMES A) THE GOAL OF PAIN MANAGEMNT PERMITS THE CLIENT TO FUNCIONTO THE BEST POSSIBLE EXTENT B)THE CLIENT AND NURSE NEED TO FIRST IDENTIFY WHAT THE PAIN HAS PREVENTED THE CLIENT FROM DOING C) PROIRITIES-PLANNED INTERVENTIONS NEED TO BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE NATURE/TYPE OF PAINEX:ACUTE INSIONAL PAIN VS LABOR PAINS D)AN INTERVENTION MAY WORK FOR ONE PT MAY NOT WORK FOR ANOTHER PT E)SEVERE PAIN REQUIRES RELIEF OF PAIN ASAP F)PAIN INTENSITY OF 7 OR GREATER REQUIRES IMMEDIATE ATTIONION****** |
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Term
NURSES ROLE IN IMPLEMENTING PAIN CONTROL |
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Definition
1)HELP RELIEVE PAIN 2)ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERVENTIONS 3)MONITOR FOR ADVERS REACTIONS 4)SERVE AS A PT ADVOCATE FOR PAIN RELIEF 5)EDCUATE PT AND FAMILY |
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Term
WHAT ARE THE WAYS TO CONTROL PAINFUL STIMULI IN CLIENTS ENVIRONMENT ******* |
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Definition
1)SMOOTH PT WRINKELED BED LINEN 2)REPOSITION PT/MONTAIN COMFORTABLE POSITION 3)LOOSEN RESTRICTIVE BANDAGES 4)CHANGE WET DRESSINGS/LINENS 5)RESTICT BRIGHT LIGHTS |
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Term
NOCICEPTIVE PAIN **************** |
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Definition
NORMAL PROCESSING OF STIMULI THAT DAMAGES NORMAL TISSUES OR HAS THE POTIENTAL TO DO SO IF PROLONGED;USUALLY RESPONSIVE TO NONOPOIDS AND OR OPOIDS |
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Term
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Definition
COMES FROM THE BONE,JOINT,MUSCLE,SKIN, OR CONNECTIVE TISSUE. IT IS USUALLY ACHING OR THROBBING IN QUALITY AND IS WELL LOCALIZED |
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Term
VISCERAL PAIN************ |
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Definition
ARISES FROM VISCERAL ORGANS, SUCH AS THE GASTRONITESTIONAL TRACT AND PANCREAS: INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING TUMOR INBOLBEMENT OF THE ORGAN CAPSULE THAT CAUSES ACHING AND FAIRLY WELL LOCALIZED PAIN; OBSTRUCTION OF HOLLOW VISCUSK WHICH CAUSES INTERMITTENT CRAMPING AND POORLY LOCALIZED PAIN |
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NEUROPATHIC PAIN ************ |
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Definition
ABNORMAL PROCESSING OF SENSORY INPUT BY THE PERIPHERAL OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM;TREATMENT USUALLY INCLUDES ADJUVANT ANALGESICS |
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INJURY TO EITHER THE PERIPHERAL OR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM EX:PHANTOM PAIN |
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SYMPATHETICALLY MAINTAINED PAIN******* |
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Definition
ASSOC WITH DYSREGULATIONS OF THE AUTONMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: PAIN ASSOC WITH REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY/ CAUSALGIA |
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Term
PERIPHERALLY GENERATED PAIN********** |
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Definition
PAINFUL POLYNEUROPATHIES; CLIENT FEELS PAIN ALONG THE DISTRIBUTION OF MANY PERIPHERAL NERVES,EX:DIABETIC NEUROPATHY, ALCHOL NUTRITIONAL NEUROPATHY AND GUILLIAN BARRE SYNDROME |
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PANIFUL MONONEUROPATHIES************ |
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Definition
USUALLY ASSOC WITH A KNOWN PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY AND PAIN IS FELT AT LEAST PARTLY ALONG THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE DAMAGED NERVE;EX: NERVE ROOT COMPRESIONS, NERVE ENTRAPMENT, TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA |
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Term
TEACH PT TO TAKE CONTROL OF PAIN HOW? |
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Definition
1)USE OF PAIN RELIEF AT THE START OF PAIN 2)PREVENT PREDICTABLE PAIN |
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DONE BY DR,INSERTION OF NEEDLES THAT HELP MODIFY THE PRECEPTION OF PAIN(BIGGEST RISK IN INFECTION) |
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PT TO THINK ABOUT "HAPPY PLACE" |
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COMMON FOR KIDS GET THEM TO THINK ABOUT SOMETHING ELSE |
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THINGS YOU USUALLY CANT CONTROL YOU CAN LIKE BP/RESP |
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FOR MODERATE PAIN USE******** |
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NONOPOIDS ANALGESICS OR OPOIDS COMBINATION DRUGS FOR MILD TO MODERATE PAIN |
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CAN YOU GIVE OPIIDS WITH NONOPOIDS?**** |
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WHAT AGE GROUP DO YOU AVOID COMBINATIONS OF OPIOIDS?**** |
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HOW LONG DO MEDS TO TAKE EFFECT**** |
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Definition
ACUTE PAIN RELEVES PAIN QUICKER THAN ORAL ONE HOUR FOR IV MEDS UP TO 2 HOURS FOR ORAL MEDS |
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AVOID IM IN WHICH ADULTS?**** |
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WHEN SHOULD YOU GIVE MEDS ATC |
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WHAT ARE THE NURSING PRINCIPLES FOR ADMINISTERING ANALGESICS********* |
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Definition
1)KNOW PT PREVIOUS RESPONSE TO ANALGESICS 2)SELECT PROPER MEDS WHEN MORE THAN ONE IS ORDERED 3)KNOW THE ACCURATE DOSAGE 4)ASSESS THE RIGHT TIME AND INTERVAL FOR ADMINISTRATION |
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Term
DRUGS AFFECTING THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM********** |
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Definition
ANALGESIC-ANTIPYRETIC-ANTIINFLAMMATORY AND RELATED DRUGS |
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Term
WHAT ARE TYPES OF ANALGESIC, ANTIPYRETIC, ANTIINFLAMMATIOR, AND REALATED DRUGS |
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Definition
ASPRIN TYLENOL(ACETAMINOPHEN) |
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Term
WHAT ARE TYPES OF NON STERIODAL ANTIINFLAMMATIORY DRUGS (NSAIDS)***** |
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Definition
IBUPROFEN(MOTRIN) KETOROLAC (TORADOL) NAPROXEN (NAPROSYN) COX 2 INHIBITOR(CELEBREX) |
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DRUGS AFFECTING THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM*************** |
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Definition
OPIOID ANALGESICS OPIOID ANTAGONISTS AGONIST-ANTAGONISTS |
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Term
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Definition
MORPHINE SULFATE(MS04) CODEINE SULFATE FENTANYL(DURAGESIC) PROPOXYPHENE NAPSYLATE(DARVON-N) OXYCODONE(ROXICODONE) OXYCODONE/ASPRIN (PERCODAN) OXYCODONE/ACETAMINOPHEN(PEROCET) |
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TYPES OF SURGICAL PAIN CONTROL |
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Definition
NERVE BLOCK RHIZOTOMY CHORDOTOMY |
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