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Four major properties describe a set of data: |
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1. central central tendency tendency 2. variability 3. skewness 4. kurtosis |
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Population parameters identified by? |
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Greek letters μ (mu) – mean of a population σ (( i ) sigma) – stt d d d i ti f andard deviation of a population |
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Sample statistics – identified by Roman what letters? |
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(x-bar) – mean of a sample s – standard deviation of a sample |
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how data clusters around a central point 1. Arithmetic Arithmetic mean mean 2. Median 3. Mode 4. Midrange 5. Midhinge |
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= (sum of data)/number of data points |
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middle value in an ordered sequence of data,(n+1)/2, |
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median occurs at what ordered obsbervation/ |
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Is the median effected by extreme data figures? |
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the most frequently occurring data value in a data set |
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Can extreme data points distort the midrange? |
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what order should figured be when determining quartiles? |
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Q1 data value that occurs at |
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Q2 data value that occurs at |
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Q3 data value that occurs at |
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Variability, or dispersion |
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the amount of variation or spread in data 1. Range 2. Interquartile range 3. Variance 4. Standard deviation |
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what does range represent? |
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e total spread in the data |
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Is range distorted by extreme data values? |
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What does Variance/Standard Deviation mean? |
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If sample standard dev. and variance are divided by what? |
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The more dispersed the data, the larger the (3 of em') |
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Range, standard dev., variance |
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If all data values are equal: range, variance, and standard deviation = |
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Range, variance, and standard deviation can never be? |
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What is Five-Number Summary for Central Tendency? (5) |
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Xsmallest, Q1, Median, Q3, Xlargest |
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Box-and-Whisker Plot uses what data? |
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