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Ch 3 Vocab
starts with indentured servant
22
History
10th Grade
12/20/2011

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Term
indentured servant
Definition
Individual who agreed to work without wages for a period of time in exchange for transportation to the colonies.
Term
Triangular
Definition
Three way pattern of trade that involved England, English colonies in the Americas, and west Africa.
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
The forced transport of enslaved Africans from West Africa to the Americas.
Term
Phillis Wheatley
Definition
1753-1784, The first African American to publish a book of poem. Captured and sold to John Wheatley, a Boston tailor.
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
English document from 1215 that limited the power of the king and provided basic rights for citizens.
Term
Parliament
Definition
Legislative body of a country
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
Document signed in 1689 that guaranteed the rights of English citizens
Term
habeas corpus
Definition
Constitutional guarantee that no one can be held in prison without charges being filed
Term
salutary neglect
Definition
British policy in early 1700s which allowed the colonies virtual self-rule as long as Great Britain was gaining economically.
Term
mercantilism
Definition
Economic policy under which a nation accumulates wealth by exporting more goods than it imports
Term
Navigation Acts
Definition
British trade laws enacted by Parliament during the mid-1700s that regulated colonial commerce.
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
Eighteenth-century movement during which European philosophers believed that society’s problems could be solved by reason and science.
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
Proposed the idea of the Albany Plan of Union, he also supported the idea of colonial unity and created the “Join, or Die” political cartoon.
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
Religious movement in the English colonies during the 1730s and 1740s, which was heavily inspired by evangelical preachers.
Term
staple crop
Definition
Crops that are steady in demand.
Term
cash crop
Definition
Crops grown for sale.
Term
dame school
Definition
elementary school during colonial times, often operated out of a woman’s home.
Term
George Washington
Definition
Young ambitious Virginian that led his troops to attack and defeat a small French force. Washington however had to surrender when the French counterattacked.
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
War fought from 1754 to 1763 in which Britain and its colonies defeated France and its Indian allies, gaining control of eastern North America.
Term
Pontiac’s Rebellion
Definition
Uprising in 1763 by Indians in the Great Lakes region.
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
Declaration by the British king ordering all colonists to remain east of the Appalachian Mountains
Term
Albany Plan of Union
Definition
Benjamin Franklin’s 1754 proposal to create one government for the 13 colonies.
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