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CH 3 terms
N/A
28
Communication
Undergraduate 1
02/03/2010

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
language
Definition
system of symbols that we use to think about and communicate experiences and feelings
Term
denotative meaning
Definition
basic definition
Term
connotative meaning
Definition
emotional or attitudinal response people have to it
Term
cognitive language
Definition
the specific system of symbols that you use to describe people, things, and situations in your mind
Term
grammar
Definition
the system of rules of a language that serves as a mechanism for the creation of words, phrases, and sentences
Term
Communication acquisition
Definition
requires that we not only learn individual words in a language but also learn to use that language appropriately and effectively in the context of the situation.
Term
informing
Definition
using language to both give and recieve information
Term
imagining
Definition
ability to think, play, and be creative in communication
Term
Ritualizing
Definition
learning the rules for managing conversations and relationships
Term
equivocation
Definition
using words that have unclear or mesleading definitions
Term
euphemisms
Definition
inoffensive words or phrases that substitute for terms that might be perceived as upsetting
Term
slang
Definition
language that is informal, nonstandard, and usually particular to a specific group
Term
jargon
Definition
technical language that is specific to members of a given profession or interest group or people who share a hobby
Term
sematics
Definition
relationships between symbols, objects, people, and concepts and refers to the meaning that words have for people, either because of their definitions or because of their placement in a sentece's structure
Term
pragmatics
Definition
ability to use the symbol systems of a culture appropriately
Term
biased language
Definition
refered to a woman as a girl for example implies far more than gender it implies imaturity
Term
politically correct language
Definition
neutral terms such as firefighter instead of fireman
Term
inferences
Definition
deductions or conclusions that we make about the facts we observe
Term
speech repertoires
Definition
complex language behaviors
Term
high language
Definition
more formal polite or "mainstream" language
Term
low language
Definition
informal
Term
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Definition
a claim that the wordsa culture uses influence thinking
Term
guistic determinism
Definition
the idea that language influences how we see the world around us
Term
linguistic relativity
Definition
holds the speakers of different languages have different views of the world
Term
High Context Cultures
Definition
use contextual cues to bother interpret meaning and send subtle messages
Term
low context culture
Definition
uses very direct language
Term
accommodation
Definition
changing our communication behavior to adapt to the other person
Term
Code Switching/Style Switching
Definition
types of accommodation in which communicators change their regular language and slang, as well as their tonality, pitch, rhythm, and inflection to fit into a particular group
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