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Ch.3 S1&2
Moon, Eclipses, ect.
15
Astronomy
8th Grade
10/29/2009

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Cards

Term
rotation
Definition
the spinning of the earth on its axis. (it takes the earth 24 hours to complete a rotation.) this causes day and night.
Term
revolution
Definition
Earth's year long elliptical orbit around the sun
Term
sphere
Definition
a round three-diminsional object
Term
axis
Definition
the imaginary vertical line around which the earth spins
Term
ellipse
Definition
an elongated closed curve
Term
solstice
Definition
the day when the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator
Term
equinox
Definition
the day when the sun is directly over the earth's equator. Daylight and nighttime hours are equal all over the world
Term
new moon
Definition
the moon is b/w the earth and the sun and cannot be seen
Term
waxing phases
Definition
more of the illuminated half of the moon can be seen each night
Term
full moon
Definition
all of the lighted side is visible
Term
wanning phases
Definition
less of the illuminated half of the moon is visible each night
Term
solar eclipse
Definition
the moon moves directly b/w the earth and the sun, shadowing part of the earth
Term
lunar eclipse
Definition
when the earth's shadow falls on the moon
Term
impact basin
Definition
depressions left on the surface of the moon by an object striking its surface
Term
moon phase
Definition
the different forms that the moon takes in its apperance
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