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Wrote "The Era of Tyrannies", said that Facism, Nazism, and Communism were "fueding brothers" with a common father: the nature of modern war. |
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Sought to limit the power of the state and protect the rights of the individual. |
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Re-established limited economic freedom in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry. |
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"Socialism in One Country" |
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Stalins theory, stated that Russia had the ability to build socialism on its own. |
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The forcible consolidation of individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled enterprises. |
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The better-off peasants. They opposed the new system. |
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Mussolini's growing private army. |
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In which Mussolini recognized the Vatican a tiny, independent state and gave the church heavy financial support. |
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Mayor of Vienna and was anti-semitist. |
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Hitler's autobiography, where he wrote all his plans... etc. |
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Gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power for four years. |
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Hitler's elite personal guards. |
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Deprived Jews of all rights of citizenship. |
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An organized wave of violence against the Jews which resulted in smashing of windows, looting, destruction of synagogues. They were then forced to pay for the damages. |
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Britain's adopted policy in which giving Hitler virtually anything he wanted in order to avoid war. |
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Agreement on close cooperation between Italy and Germany. (1936) |
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Agreement in permitting Germany the annexation of the Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland. |
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Nazi-Soviet nonaggression Pact. |
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Agreement between Russia and Germany promising to be neutral if one went to war. |
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The German-speaking minority of western Czechoslovakia. |
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Formed a new French government (Vichy government) and accepted defeat. |
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The usage of airplanes, tanks, and trucks. Literally meant "lightning war," |
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Based firmly on the principle of Nazi totalitarianism: racial imperialism. |
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An Italian Jew who became one of the most influential witnesses of the Holocaust. |
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The murder of every single Jew. |
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American Historian who reignited the discussion of Nazi crimes. |
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"Unconditional Surrender" |
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Surrendering without conditions. |
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Said by Franklin D. Roosevelt promising to help Britain and Russia fight the Germans by giving them military aid. |
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Major turning point in the war. Soviet victory. |
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American policy in which the U.S. focused on Europe other than Germany. Only 15 percent of the resources were going into the war in the Pacific. |
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French rebel forces that were against Germany. |
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Combined German and Italian forces defeated by British forces near the outskirts of Alexandria. |
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Japanese city which was the first city in the world to be hit by an atomic bomb. |
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The largest military operation in history by the Allies in Normandy. |
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