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Ch.29-State and local gov.-ear
Staffing and Financing State and Local Governments
13
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/17/2009

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Merit System
Definition
a system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated perfromance rather than on political patronage
Term

Spoils system

Definition
a system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends
Term
Collective Bargaining
Definition
method whereby represtatatives of the union and the employer dertermine wages, hours and conditions of employment through direct negotiation
Term
Binding Arbitaration
Definition
a collective bargaining agreement in which both parties agree, in case of dispute over the terms of the union contract, to adhere to the decisions of an arbitrator
Term
Privatization
Definition
full release of government to private firms, including the power to collect revenues
Term
General Property Tax
Definition

tax levied by local and some state governments on real property or personal, tangiable property, the major portion of which is on the estimated value of one's home and land

Term
Assessment
Definition
the valuation a government places on property for the purposes of taxation
Term
Indexing
Definition

proving automatic increase to compensate for inflation

Term
Sales Tax
Definition
general tax on sales transactions, some times exemption food and drugs
Term
Value-added tax (VAT)
Definition
a tax on increased value of a product at each stage of production and sitribution rathan than just as the point of sale
Term
Progressive Tax
Definition
a tax graduated so that people with higher incomes pay a larger fraction of their income than people with lower incomes
Term
Excise Tax
Definition
consumer tax on a specific kind of merchandise, such as tobacco
Term
severance tax
Definition
a tax on the privilege of "serving" such natural resources as coal, oil, timber and gas from the land
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