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Ch.28-state and local gov.-ear
making state and local policy
7
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/17/2009

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Term

Vouchers

Definition
money provided by the government to parents for payment of their children's tuition in a public or private school of their choice
Term
Charter School
Definition
a publicly funded alternative to standard public schools in some states, initiated when individuals or groups recieve charters; charter schools must meet state standards
Term
Responsibility Contract
Definition

a welfare strategy adopted by some states in which recipients sign a written agreement specifying their responsibites and outlining a plan for obtaining work and achieving self-sufficiency

Term
Workfare
Definition
a welfare strategy adopted by some states that gives able-bodied adults who do not have preschool-aged children the opportunity to learn job skills that can lead to employment
Term
enterprise zone
Definition
inner-city area designated as offering tax incentives to companies that invest in plants there and provide job training for the unemployed
Term
Police Powers
Definition
inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect public health, safety, and welfare; the national govenment has no directly granted police powers but accomplishes the same goals through other delegated powers
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
power of a government to take private property for public use; the U.S. Constitution gives national and state goverments this power and requires them to provide just compensation for property so taken
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