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ch 27 vocab
earth science vocab
25
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
04/11/2013

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Cards

Term
electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
all types of electormagnetic radiation arranged according to wavelength and frequency
Term
interferometry
Definition
process by which preipitaion that has fallen on land surfaces enters the ground and becomes groundwater
Term
reflecting telescope
Definition
Term
refracting telescope
Definition
telescope that uses lenses to focus visible light
Term
albedo
Definition
prercentage of sunlight that is reflected by the surface of a planet or a satellite such as the moon
Term
ejecta
Definition
material that falls back to the lunar surface after being blasted out by the impact of a space object
Term
highland
Definition
light colored mountainous heavily cratered area of the moon composed mostly of lunar breccias
Term
impact crater
Definition
crater formed when space material impacted on moon's surface
Term
maria
Definition
dark colored smooth plains on the moon surface
Term
ray
Definition
long trail of ejecta that radiates outward from a moon crater
Term
regolith
Definition
layer of loose ground up rock on the lunar surface
Term
rille
Definition
valleylike structure that meanders across some regions of the moon's maria
Term
apogee
Definition
farthest point in the moon's elliptical orbit to earth
Term
ecliptic plane
Definition
plane of earth's orbit around the sun
Term
equinox
Definition
time of year during which earth's axis is at a 90 angle to to the both hemisphere receive exactly 12 hours of sunlight and the sun is directly overhead at the equator
Term
lunar eclipse
Definition
when earth passes between the sun and the moon and earth's shadow falls on the moon occurs only during a full moon
Term
perigee
Definition
closest point in the moon's elliptical orbit to earth
Term
solar eclipse
Definition
when the moon passes between earth and the sun and the moon casts a shadow on earth blocking earth's blocking earth's view of the sun can be partial or total
Term
soltice
Definition
period when the sun is overhead at its farthest distance either north or south of the equator
Term
synchronous rotation
Definition
the state at which the moon's orbital and rotational periods are equal
Term
antagonism
Definition
the state of being opposed or hostile to another
Term
ardent
Definition
warm or intense in feeling passionate
Term
arid
Definition
having little or no rainfall very dry
Term
assuage
Definition
to make less burdensome or less painful
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